问题 问答题

甲公司于2006年12月购入一台设备,成本为600000元,预计净残值为0。会计上按6年提取折旧,税法规定按3年提取折旧。该公司所得税税率为33%,从2008年起税率改为25%。假定该公司各会计期间均未对固定资产计提减值准备。
要求:按债务法计算甲公司2007年起该项固定资产各年的账面价值、计税基础及暂时性差异,并编制相关的会计分录。

答案

参考答案:(1)2007年资产负债表日:
该项固定资产的账面价值=600000-100000=500000(元)
其计税基础=600000-200000=400000(元)
因该项固定资产的账面价值500000元大于其计税基础400000元,两者之间的差额100000元为应纳税暂时性差异,应确认与其相关的递延所得税负债33000(100000×33%)元。
借:所得税费用 33000
贷:递延所得税负债 33000
(2)2008年资产负债表日:
该项固定资产的账面价值=600000-100000-100000=400000(元)
其计税基础=600000-200000-200000=200000(元)
因该项固定资产的账面价值400000元大于其计税基础200000元,两者之间的差额200000元为应纳税暂时性差异,应确认与其相关的递延所得税负债50000(200000×25%)元,但递延所得税负债的期初余额为33000元,当期应进一步确认递延所得税负债17000元。
借:所得税费用 17000
贷:递延所得税负债 17000
(3)2009年资产负债表日:
该项固定资产的账面价值=600000-100000×3=300000(元)
其计税基础=600000-200000-200000-200000=0
因该项固定资产的账面价值300000元大于其计税基础0,两者之间的差额300000元为应纳税暂时性差异,应确认与其相关的递延所得税负债75000(300000×25%)元,但递延所得税负债的期初余额为50000元,当期应进一步确认递延所得税负债25000元。
借:所得税费用 25000
贷:递延所得税负债 25000
(4)2010年资产负债表日:
该项固定资产的账面价值=600000-100000×4=200000(元)
其计税基础=600000-200000-200000-200000=0
因该项固定资产的账面价值200000元大于其计税基础0,两者之间的差额200000元为应纳税暂时性差异,应确认与其相关的递延所得税负债50000(200000×25%)元,但递延所得税负债的期初余额为75000元,当期应转回原已确认的递延所得税负债25000元。
借:递延所得税负债 25000
贷:所得税费用 25000
(5)2011年资产负债表日:
该项固定资产的账面价值=600000-100000×5=100000(元)
其计税基础=600000-200000-200000-200000=0
因该项固定资产的账面价值100000元大于其计税基础0,两者之间的差额100000元为应纳税暂时性差异,应确认与其相关的递延所得税负债25000(100000 ×25%)元,但递延所得税负债的期初余额为50000元,当期应转回原已确认的递延所得税负债25000元。
借:递延所得税负债 25000
贷:所得税费用 25000
(6)2012年资产负债表日:
该项固定资产的账面价值=600000-100000×6=0
其计税基础=620000-200000-200000-200000=0
因该项固定资产的账面价值及其计税基础均为0,两者之间不存在暂时性差异,原已确认的递延所得税负债应予全额转回,但递延所得税负债的期初余额为25000元,当期应转回原已确认的递延所得税负债25000元。
借:递延所得税负债 25000
贷:所得税费用 25000

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.

  On 26th January, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. "There  is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down, " said  one

 of  the villagers alive. "There is no water, no food and no one has come to help. "

    Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American

School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most  children

didn't  feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the  second floor.  However, 

though Mrs Young was also on the  second floor, she didn't  feel  anything. She didn't know   what  

happened  until  a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different 

feelings.  MrEmond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the  earthquake started he thought 

there  was  something  wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was  an  earthquake. After  

those  words Mr  Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didn't feel anything either.

    My mother didn't feel anything. She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a  shaking

(moving from side to side) light. My  dad  saw the  computer  shaking and  then he looked  out  of  the

window  and saw many people going out.

1. People use "Ritcher scale" to tell      .

A. where the earthquake takes place    

B. when the earthquake takes place

C. how serious the earthquake is        

D. how long the earthquake lasts

2. From the sentence " There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. " We learn

that           

A. India is a large country      

B. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake

C. there is no tall building in India    

D. the earthquake in India was not serious

3. The City of Lahore is      .

A. in India          

B. in America

C. in Pakistan      

D. in Australia

4. Which of the following is true?   

A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.

B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn't serious.

C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.

D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题