问题 问答题 简答题

简述大袖衫形成的原因,它的出现对我们有怎样的启示。

答案

参考答案:

魏晋南北朝是中国历史上社会动荡、人民生活痛苦的一个悲剧时代,形成一场长达近四百年的浩劫。服装在动荡时期出现了较自由的发展空间,束缚人们的

礼仪被粉碎了。两晋南北朝时期佛道盛行,玄学兴起,影响了人们的世界观和价值观尤其是在人文之中,崇尚思想自由,向往大自然的山水之美,所以一切束缚人们的礼教和制度都会遭到破坏。之前那些繁缛的服装体制被打破,出现了不同于楚汉袍服的大袖衫。服装的产生与发展是依据于当时社会的变化而变化。服装是社会的一面镜子,反映当时社会一种状态。汉袍的特点特征:样式以大袖为多,袖口部分收缩紧小,称之为祛,全袖称之为袂,因而宽大衣袖常夸张为“张袂成荫”。领口、袖口处绣夔纹或方格纹等,大襟斜领,衣襟开得很低,领口露出内衣,袍服下摆花饰边缘,或打一排密裥或剪月牙弯曲之状。大袖衫的特点:衫为宽大敞袖,有单、夹二式,质料有纱、绢、布等,颜色多喜用白,喜庆婚礼亦服白;白衫不仅用作常服,也可权当礼服。

单项选择题
阅读理解

When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously(同时的)about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both -- and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.

During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group,  they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.

Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.

There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked  to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl' s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,

we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.

56.While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they

A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends

B. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time

C. think they can have a good time and develop relationships

D. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands

57. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to              .

A. experience the happy time again    B. keep a close tie with her

C. recommend her a new scenic spot   D. remind her of something forgotten

58. What does the author want to tell us most?

A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication

B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.

C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.

D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.

59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk          B. Talking Maintains Relationships

C, Women Love to Talk                     D. Men Talk Differently from Women