问题 问答题


三、
秋韵
①京华秋色,最先想到的总是香山红叶。曾记得满山如火如荼的壮观,在太阳下,那红色似乎在跳动,像火焰一样。二三友人,骑着小驴,笑语与嚼嚼蹄声相和,循着弯曲小道,在山里穿行。秋的丰富和幽静调和得均匀的,向每个毛孔渗进来。后来驴没有了,路平坦得多了,可以痛快地一直走到半山。如果走的是双清这一边,一段山路后,上几个陡台阶,眼前会出现大片金黄,那是几棵大树,现在想来,也是银杏吧。满树密密的叶子都黄透了。从树梢披散到地,黄得那样滋润,好像把秋天的丰收集聚在那里了。让人觉得,这才是秋天的基调。
⑦今年来到香山,人也到香山。满路车辆与行人,如同电影散场,或要举行大规模代表会。只好改道万安山,去寻秋意。山麓有一片黄栌,不甚茂密。法海寺废墟前石阶两旁,有两片暗红,也很寥落。废墟上有顺治年间的残碑,镌有“不得砍伐”、“不得放牧”的字样。乱草丛中,断石横卧,枯树枝头,露出灰蓝的天和不甚明亮的太阳。这似乎很有秋天的萧索气象了。然而,这不是我要寻找的秋的韵致。
③有人说,该到圆明园去,西洋楼西北的一片树林,这时大概正染着红、黄两种富丽的颜色。可对我来说,不断地寻秋是太奢侈了,不能支出这时间,且待来年罢。家人说:来年人更多,你骑车的本领很差,也还是无由寻到的。那就待来生罢,我说,大家一笑。
④其实,我是注意今世的。清晨照例地散步,便是为了寻健康,没有什么浪漫色彩。这一天。秋已深了,披着斜风细雨,照例走到临湖轩下小湖旁,忽然觉得景色这般奇妙,似乎我从未到过这里。
⑤小湖南面有一座小山,山与湖之间是一排高大的银杏树。几天不见,竞变成一座金昔屏障,遮住了山,映进了水。扇形叶子落了一地,铺满了绕湖的小径。似乎这金黄屏障向四周渗透,无限地扩大了。循路走去,湖东侧一片鲜红跳进眼帘。这样耀眼的红叶!不是黄栌,黄栌的红较暗;不是枫树,树叶的红较深。这红叶着了雨,远看鲜亮极了,近看时,是对称的长形叶子,地下也有不少,成了薄薄一层红毡。在小片鲜红和高大的金屏障之间,还有深浅不同的绿,深浅不同的褐、棕等丰富的颜色环抱着澄明的秋水。冷冷的几滴秋雨,更给这个景色添了几分朦胧,似乎除了眼前的一切,还有别的蕴藏
⑥这是我要寻的秋的韵致么秋天是有成绩的人生,绚烂多彩而肃穆庄严,似朦胧而实清明,充满了大彻大悟的味道。
⑦秋去冬来之时,意外地收到一份讣告,是父亲的一位哲学友人故去了,讣告上除生卒年月外,只有一首遗诗,译出来是这等模样:
不要推却友爱,
不要延迟快乐,
现在不悟,
便永迷惑。
在这里,
一切都有了着落。
⑧我要寻找的秋韵,原来便在现在,在这里,在心头。

第⑤段“似乎除了眼前的一切,还有别的蕴藏”一句中“别的蕴藏”主要指什么(用原文中的语句)

答案

参考答案:

解析:秋天是有成绩的人生,绚烂多彩而又肃穆庄严,似朦胧而实清明,充满了大彻大悟的味道。

单项选择题

Training as mental-health professionals is supposed to be "color blind". That sounds fine but in practice it means that people from black and ethnic groups get an unfair treatment because their particular problems are seldom acknowledged.

So a project was piloted involving Bangladeshi women in inner-city London, most of whom migrated to the UK in the 1960s and 1970s from a rural background. Many of these women turned to their doctors with common symptoms of anxiety, such as headaches, sleeping difficulties, loss of appetite and lack of energy. They were usually prescribed tranquillizers or even Vitamin C since the underlying causes remained, the women visited their doctors with increasing frequency and some were referred on to mental-health professionals.

The psychologists wanted to see how normal Western approaches to anxiety problems might work when applied across cultures. However, they found that many things in the standard approach had to be changed. They had to translate many of the usual examples—they would normally compare learning to relax with learning to drive, for instance, which would not have been culturally appropriate. At first they asked the women to rate, on a scale one to ten, the effect of relaxation on their level of anxiety. They found numbers an odd way of expressing how they were feeling. So psychologists shifted their focus to words and talked of five stages form "very good" to "very bad".

As it was a pilot project, there were shortcomings. Psychologists looked for too little back-up and did not collect as much objective data as they might have done with a white group. They fell into the white stereotype of assuming that Bangladeshi women would find the use of various checklists and written records foreign. Perhaps racism has conditioned the professionals to a greater extent than they expected. Psychologists found that using a Western model across cultures has potential. But it needs political, financial and personal commitment.

Which of the following statement can best summarize the main idea of the passage().

A. Bangladeshi women living in Britain suffer from different levels of anxiety.

B. Western models prove to be unsuccessful in treating psychological problems of ethnic groups.

C. Mental problems of ethnic groups have not got due recognition.

D. People relate better to people of similar backgrounds.

多项选择题