问题 问答题 简答题

试述特殊型溃疡及其临床特点。

答案

参考答案:

特殊型溃疡系指十二指肠壶腹后溃疡及幽门管溃疡,其临床特点为:

(1)15%~35%的溃疡病患者无上腹痛症状,而以并发症为首发症状,如出血、穿孔。

(2)十二指肠壶腹后溃疡:

①发生部位在十二指肠第一段以后,常见于十二指肠 * * 附近;

②其发生率约占十二指肠溃疡的5%;③临床上腹痛以夜间明显,常反射至背部;④易并发上消化道出血,往往为大量的出血;⑤临床上胃镜及钡餐易漏诊。

(3)幽门管溃疡的特点:

①常易发生幽门梗阻出血、穿孔等;②临床症状不典型,餐后上腹痛多见;③对抗酸药治疗反应差。

单项选择题

Louis Armp had two famous nicknames. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz had been invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armp often said, "Jazz and I grew up together. "
Armp showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the comet at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armp began to live the life of a musician, lie played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armp learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armp began. From then until the end of his life, Armp was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armp had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
His cornet playing had a deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. " He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6th 1971,was headline news around the world.

Which statement about Armp is true

A.His tale began in New Orleans.
B.He had been born before jazz was invented.
C.His music was popular with his listeners.
D.He learned popular music at a boy’s home.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题