问题 多项选择题

周某系某厂经理,一天下班时,在厂门外,被一只狼狗咬伤,实际损失4000元,向狼狗饲养人杨某索赔未果,遂诉至法院,要求赔偿损失5000元。以下证据属于本证的有: ( )

A.周某表明是杨某的狼狗咬伤自己的陈述

B.杨某提出证人证言,证明周某的伤不是其狼狗咬伤

C.杨某表明,其狼狗之所以咬伤周某,是因为周某故意殴打其狼狗造成的陈述

D.周某提交的自己伤口的照片

答案

参考答案:A,C,D

解析:[考点] 本证 本证与反证是依照证据与证明责任之间的关系分类。本证是指能够证明负有举证责任的一方当事人所主张的事实的证据;反证是指能否定负有证明责任一方当事人所主张的事实的证据,反证的目的是提出证据否定对方提出的事实。需要注意以下几点:  (1) 该分类不是以原、被告的地位为标准:原告、被告都有可能提出反证,也都有可能提出本证。  (2) 我们通常所说的证明责任由谁承担,主要就全案来说的,比如特殊侵权行为人作为被告在诉讼中负有证明责任,但是并不是对案件中的所有事实,被告都负有证明责任,比如对于原告提出的损害事实,原告就有证明责任。因此该分类也不是依照全案的证明责任分配为标准,对于全案不负有证明责任的人,也可能提出本证,因为其在诉讼对于某些事实仍负有举证责任。  (3) 反证与证据反驳不同:两者最大的区别在于反证是提出证据,否定对方所提出的事实;而反驳是不提出新的证据。  (4) 反证是对对方所提出的事实的反对,而不是对诉讼请求的反对。  因此ACD是本证,而B项是反证。

单项选择题
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Not long ago, the only time you could see a robot was when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars. Today, 36 a lot of things in science stories have been science facts. Robots are starting to _37_ in our everyday lives. These robots have different sizes, shapes and colors. But they all have the same _38_ of man-made “_39_”. Leading the robot revolution(革命) are industrial robots that work in factories. Industrial robots can do different kinds of jobs that are often _40_ and sometimes dangerous. Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly asthey are entering _41_. These robots aren’t as friendly and _42_ as those you saw in Star Wars. But, their makers say, today’s home robots “walk” and sense objects in their own way. They even _43_ objects though they may sometimes drop. Well, nobody is _44_.

We may _45_ home robots today, but some day they may see and hear _46_ than humans do. We _47_

can only see certain wave lengths of light and hear certain _48_. That’s because the _49_ of our eyes and ears are _50_.

Robots, however, need not have the same limits _51_ we have. Robots may also be _52_ wit devices(装置) that  _53_ information humans can’t. However, to understand _54_ their sensing devices pick up is a hard job.

Remember, man-made brains _55_ information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones.

Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like---using only zeroes and ones.

36. A. however                  B. whenever                       C. on the other hand                 D. in other words

37. A. come                        B. appear                                      C. enter                                         D. raise

38. A. variety                      B. dozen                              C. score                                         D. type

39. A. muscle                     B. body                                 C. brain                                         D. appearance

40. A. surprising                B. boring                              C. pleasant                                   D. exciting

41. A. homes                     B. factories                         C. schools                                     D. offices

42. A. certain                     B. pleasing                          C. bright                                        D. foolish

43. A. carry                         B. forget                              C. remember                              D. choose

44. A. wonderful                B. excellent                         C. happy                                        D. perfect

45. A. play jokes on     B. make fun of                    C. laugh at                                  D. have fun with

46. A. worse                       B. faster                              C. better                                      D. sooner

47. A. fellows                     B. humans                           C. beings                                     D. friends

48. A. noise                         B. voice                                C. sounds                                              D. speeches

49. A. sight                         B. length                              C. distance                                  D. ability

50. A. enough                     B. endless                           C. limited                           D. hopeful

51. A. as                              B. since                                C. for                                            D. while

52. A. given                         B. equipped                        C. sent                                         D. applied

53. A. pick out                    B. pick up                   C. send up                                   D. send out

54. A. how                           B. where                              C. what                                        D. which

55. A. deal                           B. handle                             C. seek                                        D. provide