问题 问答题 简答题

国民党的新闻事业网和新闻统治是怎样建立起来的?有何特点?为什么说它是反的?

答案

参考答案:

1927年国民党南京政府建立后,《中央日报》、中央通讯社和中央广播台等中央宣传机构为国民党新闻事业的中心。此外,国民党较有影响的新闻机构还有军方的机关报《扫荡报》另外积极创办地区党报、政府机关报,这样国民党组成了从中央到地方的新闻事业网。

国民党还采用各种办法加强新闻统治,钳制社会舆论,但同时又发出《保障正当舆论》等通令,造成了放宽言禁保障舆论的假象。就是通过这种软硬两手政策,对全国新闻事业进行垄断、控制和迫害的。

阅读理解

As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend in the U.S. continues to grow.

“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.

Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”

John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.

小题1:We can learn from the text that many newly married people ________.

A.find it hard to pay for what they need

B.have to learn to make their own furniture

C.take DIY courses run by the government

D.seldom go to a department store to buy things小题2:John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________.

A.run a DIY shop

B.make or repair things

C.save time and money

D.improve the quality of life小题3:When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ________.

A.keeps house and looks after his children

B.does his own car and home repairs

C.does extra work at night

D.makes shoes in his home小题4:Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when ________.

A.he had to raise the children all by himself

B.the car repair class was not helpful

C.he could not possibly do two jobs

D.his car repairs cost too much小题5:What would be the best title for the text?

A.the Joy of DIY

B.You Can Do It Too!

C.Welcome to Our DIY Course!

D.Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY

单项选择题