问题 多项选择题

钱某从梁某处购得假币10万余元,并用假币交纳了房租2万元。一年后钱某又与其债权人许某约定,用7万元假币抵钱某对许某的欠款3万元。则下列对钱某行为的说法正确的是?

A、钱某的行为构成购买假币罪

B、钱某的行为构成使用假币罪

C、钱某的行为构成出售假币罪

D、钱某的行为应当以购买假币罪和出售假币罪实行数罪并罚

答案

参考答案:A, C, D

解析:

《刑法》第171条第1款规定,出售、购买伪造的货币或者明知是伪造的货币而运输,数额较大的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处二万元以上二十万元以下罚金;数额巨大的,处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑,并处五万元以上五十万元以下罚金;数额特别巨大的,处十年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑,并处五万元以上五十万元以下罚金或者没收财产。

《刑法》第172条规定,明知是伪造的货币而持有、使用,数额较大的,处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处或者单处一万元以上十万元以下罚金;数额巨大的,处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑,并处二万元以上二十万元以下罚金;数额特别巨大的,处十年以上有期徒刑,并处五万元以上五十万元以下罚金或者没收财产。

《最高人民法院关于审理伪造货币等案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》第2条规定,行为人购买假币后使用,构成犯罪的,依照刑法第一百七十一条的规定,以购买假币罪定罪,从重处罚。行为人出售、运输假币构成犯罪,同时有使用假币行为的,依照刑法第一百七十一条、第一百七十二条的规定,实行数罪并罚。

在本案中,钱某从梁某处购得假币10万余元,并用假币交纳了房租2万元。一年后钱某与其债权人许某约定,用7万元假币抵钱某对许某的欠款3万元。钱某用假币交纳房租的行为,因为其在交纳时是将假币当成真币来使用,房东也以为钱某交纳的是真币,因此该行为构成使用假币的行为。

而钱某与债权人许某约定,用2万元假币抵钱某对许某的欠款,这时钱某和许某对该7万元是假币的事实心知肚明。因此实际上是许某用3万元真币向钱某购买了3万元的假币,钱某构成出售假币的行为,而许某构成购买假币的行为。因此钱某在购买假币后,还有使用假币和出售假币的行为。

许某的三个行为,应当将前两个行为结合在一起考虑,即钱某购买假币后又使用了假币,应当按照购买假币罪定罪,从重处罚。后来钱某的行为构成出售假币罪。因此对钱某应当以购买假币罪和出售假币罪定罪,实行数罪并罚。

阅读理解

I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter(搬运工).  I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. “I am a foreigner”, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. “ You’ll soon learn English!” he said. It seems to me that in England each man speaks a different language. The Englishman understand each other, but I don’t understand them! Do they speak English?

小题1: How did the writer of the passage get to London?

A.By train

B.On foot

C.By sea

D.By air小题2:What country did the writer of the passage come from?

A.England

B.Ameica

C.France

D.We don’t know小题3:Why couldn’t the porter understand the writer when he spoke English?

A.Because he was a foreigner.

B.Because the porter could only understand the London dialect (方言).

C.Because he spoke not British English but American English.

D.Because he couldn’t speak idiomtic (地道的) English.小题4:“In England, each man speaks a different language.” The writer thinks so because_________________.

A.some people speak English, while others don’t.

B.he does not understand native(本国的) speakers of English

C.not every Englishman speaks English

D.each Englishman can speak several foreign languages

单项选择题