问题 论述题

有些中学生认为:我们生活中需要友谊,但不可能交到真正的朋友。

答案

答:这种观点是错误的。(1分)朋友带给我们温暖,给我们支持和力量,让我们感受生活的美好。中学生如果积极交往,明智而谨慎地把握友情,就能够寻找到真正的朋友。(1分)交友是一个平等互惠而过程,给予与分担必须是双向的,这样才能做到双赢甚至多赢;(2分)欣赏他人、赞美他人、宽容他人、尊重差异、加强沟通,我们就会交到更多有趣的朋友,获得更为持久的友谊;(2分)真正的友谊应该是坦诚的,在原则面前以一定要坚定,不能以牺牲原则为代价维护所谓的友谊;(2分)我们要广交朋友珍惜朋友情谊。我们与社会上的人交朋友,要乐交诤友,不交损友(2分)

题目分析:辨析题的做法首先要判断,根据题文中不可能交往真正的朋友是错误的。根据教材人生离不开交往,只要我们敞开心扉、积极交往,结交良朋好友,在交往完善自我,就能交到真正的朋友。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things,from puns (双关语) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure,a sick one can cause serious harm?

Over the centuries,various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor.Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(优越感) theory,the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others.Their theory seems to explain teasing,but it doesn’t work well for knock-knock jokes.Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory,the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires.His theory works well for dirty jokes,less well for most puns.

The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory,the idea that humor arises when there’s a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens.Incongruity has a lot going for it — jokes with unexpected funny lines,for example,fit well.But scientists have found that in comedy,unexpectedness is overvalued.

With the goal of developing a new,more satisfactory explanation,I produced “the gentle violation(违背)theory”,the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening,but is actually OK or safe.A dirty joke,for example,trades on moral or social violations,but it’s only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about.Similarly,puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense.

And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling (挠痒痒),or just avoided the phenomenon altogether,my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter.Tickling involves violating someone’s physical space in a gentle way.People can’t tickle themselves — because it isn’t a violation.

小题1:What is the author’s attitude towards Plato and Aristotle’s theory?

A.Critical.

B.Approving

C.uncaring

D.Unclear小题2:According to Sigmund Freud’s theory,we can infer that __________ .

A.people will laugh when they see others suffer

B.telling dirty jokes is a relief of one’s nervous feelings ’

C.unexpectedness can explain how humor works

D.tickling doesn’t involve psychological tension小题3:According to the author,why are some things funny to some people but not to others?

A.Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person.

B.Because people have different expectations for the same thing.

C.Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart.

D.Because people’s understanding of violation is different.小题4:What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage?

A.To draw people’s attention to the research of humor.

B.To criticize people’s misconceptions about humor.

C.To explain what exactly causes people to laugh.

D.To prove the sense of humor can be developed.