问题 问答题 简答题

小报产生的情况及其特点如何?

答案

参考答案:

是中国新闻史上最先出现的民间报纸,产生于北宋,流行于南宋。人们暗中把小报称做新闻,这是将报纸和新闻联系起来的最早记录。小报的发行人是使臣和在政府机关中工作的中下级官员及书店主人。小报报道内容主要是皇帝的诏令,臣僚的议疏章奏等,但由于触犯了统治者的议论朝廷之禁和新闻泄露之禁,所有就受到了统治者的查禁。到了南宋,人们开始把这类非法新闻称为”小报”。

写作题

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Children in kindergarten are learning social skills. For this reason, it’s important to tell the children what will make them become good citizens when they grow up. It’s up to parents, teachers and all others involved with a kid to teach these skills.

Teaching kids to pick up things by themselves is a good way to teach them not to throw things on the ground. For example, if a class has to make paper cutouts (剪下的图样), after cutting, have the children pick up the wastepaper and place it in the wastebasket.

The golden rule of good citizenship should be taught at this age. The rule is “One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself”. Teachers should ask their students how they want to be treated. There are many answers, such as not being treated in bad manners. The teacher should explain that others don’t like to be scared, so you should not scare (使惊恐) others either.

Following the laws is good citizenship(公民义务). Proper games can be played in the classroom. Games have rules, and all students in the class should follow the rules of the games. If a child doesn’t want to follow, it is up to the teacher to explain them to the child. Teaching children about following rules should help them understand the need to obey the law when they become adults. 

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点;

2.不少城市在创建文明城市。请以约120个词谈我们如何成为文明市民。内容包括:

(1)你认为文明市民 (a civilized citizen) 应具备什么素质,列举两三种文明行为;

(2)作为中学生,谈谈你应如何从小事做起,为创建文明城市作贡献。

【写作要求】

1.可以使用实例来支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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