问题 读图填空题

激素作为一种化学信使,能把某种调节的信息由内分泌细胞携带至靶细胞。下图表示某高等动物激素的分泌及作用机制。请结合图中信息回答下列问题。

(1)由图可知,激素①主要通过影响________来调节生命活动。

(2)若结构乙表示胰岛A细胞,结构甲通过释放“某化学物质”可直接影响激素②的形成与分泌,该化学物质是________,激素②作用的靶细胞主要是肝细胞,其引起的主要代谢变化及产生的生理反应是________________________________。

(3)结构甲、乙、丙中具有神经传导和激素分泌双重功能的是________________。

(4)若激素①表示雄激素,其有促进蛋白质合成、肌肉发育和骨骼生长、使体内贮存的脂肪减少等作用。个别男性运动员长期服用雄激素,对其性腺造成的危害是_________。

(5)若激素①是甲状腺激素,在寒冷环境中能促进人体产热的调节过程是_________(填图中字母)同时人体皮肤减少散热的生理反应是________________。

答案

(1)基因的表达

(2)神经递质;肝糖原分解,促进非糖物质转化为葡萄糖,血糖升高

(3)甲(下丘脑)

(4)性腺萎缩

(5)a、b;皮肤血管收缩(皮肤汗腺分泌减少)

单项选择题

Egyptian wine has an extensive history within the history of Egyptian civilization. Grapes were not (1) to the landscape of Egypt, rather the vines themselves are (2) to have been imported from the Phoenicians, (3) the actual origins remain in (4) . What is known, is that (5) the third millennium BC, Egyptian kings of the first (6) had extensive wine cellars, and wine was used extensively in the temple ceremonies. The main (7) of wine in Egypt, took place between the king, nobles, and the priests in temple ceremonies, and is (8) by numerous painted relief’s, and other (9) evidence. The vineyards of ancient Egypt, were quite different from the modern methods of wine making today. (10) viticulture ( or wine making), ceased to (11) an exclusively ceremonial purpose, the Egyptians began to experiment with simple structures for their vines to train on, (12) found a way to train their vines so they were easy low (13) bushes, and found ways for the soil to (14) more moisture for the vines. Egyptian wine making experiments included the use of different wine presses, adding heat to the must ( the grape juice ready for fermentation) (15) make the wine sweet, and differences in vat types and materials. The (16) finished product of wine, was poured through a cloth filter, and then into earthenware jars, (17) they would be sealed with natural tar and left to (18) . The Egyptians kept accurate records of their vintages, and (19) of their wines, each jar of wine was clearly (20) with it’s own vintage, and quality.

20()

A.marked

B.written

C.labeled

D.recorded

单项选择题