问题 不定项选择

题目下列权利要求所要求保护的发明创造,哪些属于能够获得实用新型专利保护的客体()。

A.一种牙刷,其特征在于:刷柄和刷头为活动连接

B.一种降落伞,其特征在于:伞绳和背带系统之间采用拉环式连接

C.一种药片,其特征在于:该药片是由20%的A组分、40%的B组分及40%的C组分组成

D.一种木质牙签,其特征在于:木质牙签加工成形后,浸泡于医用杀菌剂中5~20分钟,然后取出晾干

答案

参考答案:A, B

解析:

解析: 根据专利法实施细则第二条第二款的规定,专利法所称实用新型,是指对产品的形状、构造或者其结合所提出的适于实用的新的技术方案。审查指南第一部分第二章6.3中规定,物质的分子结构、组分、金相结构等不属于实用新型专利给予保护的产品的构造。本题中,C选项所述的权利要求所请求保护的主题仅涉及药片的组分,故不属于实用新型专利保护的客体。审查指南第一部分第二章6.1中规定,一切方法以及未经人工制造的自然存在的物品不属于实用新型专利保护的客体。上述方法包括产品的制造方法、使用方法、通讯方法、处理方法、计算机程序以及将产品用于特定用途等。D选项权利要求中要求保护的主题名称虽然是“木质牙签”,但从特征部分看该权利要求仅仅是对方法本身提出的技术方案,因而D选项中权利要求不属于实用新型专利保护的客体。本题A、B选项中的权利要求分别涉及产品牙刷和降落伞,且在特征部分明确指出了从构造方面对产品所作的技术改进,因此A、B选项正确。综上,本题答案为A、B。

单项选择题 B1型题
阅读理解

Starting in l972,the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires calle Natural Burn.It was acknowledged that some forest fires,such as those caused by lightning were necessary for forests to maintain balanced ecosystems,so the fire should be allowed to burn.However, a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in l988 caused this policy to be abandoned since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of control.As a result,the fire of l988 destroyed much of Yellowstone,which is America’s oldest and most beloved national park.Massive areas of plants were destroyed,and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitors.The rivers and streams were choked with ash,and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair.

In addition,great numbers of animals were killed by the fires that bumed out of control. The fires were driven by high winds,moving as many as ten miles a day.Many small animals died in the flames.The fires’ rapid advances gave the wildlife little chance to escape. Even today,few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires,the numbers of visitors declined rapidly.No one was interested in seeing a blackened and treeless park on vacation.Yellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the geyser Old Faithful. But now its reputation as America's wonder is damaged permanently.

小题1:Natural Burn was adopted because some forest fires were        

A.hard to put out

B.started by lightning

C.good for the balance of nature

D.approved by National Park Service小题2:The big fire in Yellowstone in 1988         .

A.became out of control at first

B.destroyed the park completely

C.was allowed to burn continuously

D.brought the natural burn policy to an end小题3:Why were so many animals killed in the big fire?

A.Because winds were blown from high places.

B.Because the animals moved only ten miles a day.

C.Because the animals lived in lower places.

D.Because strong winds contributed to the fire a lot.小题4:Yellowstone was famous for its        .

A.rare animals

B.unique plants

C.beautiful scenery

D.little streams小题5:The text probably comes from   

A.a science fiction

B.a news report

C.a commercial ad

D.a geography magazine