问题 解答题

我省某地生产的一种绿色蔬菜,在市场上若直接销售,每吨利润为1000元,经粗加工后销售,每吨利润可达4500元,经精加工后销售,每吨利润涨至7500元.

当地一家农工商公司收获这种蔬菜140吨.该公司加工厂的生产能力是:如果对蔬菜进行粗加工,每天可加工16吨;如果进行精加工,每天可加工6吨,但两种加工方式不能同时进行.受季节等条件限制,公司必须用15天的时间将这批蔬菜全部销售或加工完毕.为此,公司研制了三种可行方案:

方案一:将蔬菜全部进行粗加工.

方案二:尽可能多的对蔬菜进行精加工,没来得及进行加工的蔬菜,在市场上直接出售.

方案三:将一部分蔬菜进行精加工,其余蔬菜进行粗加工,并恰好用15天完成.

你认为选择哪种方案获利最多?为什么?

答案

选择第三种方案获利最多.

方案一:因为每天粗加工16吨,140吨可以在15天内加工完.

总利润W1=4500×140=630000(元)(2分)

方案二:因为每天精加工6吨,15天可以加工90吨,其余50吨直接销售.

总利润W2=90×7500+50×1000=725000(元)(4分)

方案三:设15天内精加工蔬菜x吨,粗加工蔬菜y吨.依题意得

x+y=140
x
6
+
y
16
=15
,解得
x=60
y=80
(6分)

总利润W3=60×7500+80×4500=810000(元)(7分)

综合以上三种方案的利润情况,知W1<W2<W3,所以第三种方案获利最多.(8分)

完形填空
完形填空。
     The students in Shanghai No.3 Girls High School have a flower-arrangement (插花) lesson every week.
The course is the    1    of its kind among middle schools in Shanghai. It's a new start. It helps the students
to enjoy the    2    of flowers better. That's    3    the course has become very popular among the students.
     The teachers of the course are all    4    trained. They are good at this art and work hard at passing on
the skill    5    students. So far, many stuendts in the school    6    a lot of prizes in this field. In order to
further    7    the stuents' skill, the teachers usually play    8    while stuents are arraging flowers. Stuendts
   9     the music, then they    10    more good ideas for flower-arrangement.
     Besids, the teachers teach the stuents other skills at the same time, for example, they ask the students 
   11    compositions about flower. In the way, students not only get art education but also improve    12    
writing skills.
     Several months ago, some foreigners    13    visited the school. When they saw common flowers become
more    14    and meaningful, they got amazed and intereted. They made    15    and would play them for their
own studentd after they returned home.

(     ) 1. A. first          
(     ) 2. A. color          
(     ) 3. A. how              
(     ) 4. A. clearly        
(     ) 5. A. with           
(     ) 6. A. win            
(     ) 7. A. drop           
(     ) 8. A. music          
(     ) 9. A. are  angry  with
(     )10. A. come up with  
(     )11. A. always        
(     )12. A. write         
(     )13. A. their         
(     )14. A. ugly        
(     )15. A. plans         

B. second            
B. beauty           
B. when               
B. specially       
B. for               
B. won              
B. decide            
B. games               
B. are pleased  with 
B. run  out of       
B. never              
B. writing          
B. your              
B. lively             
B. notes           

C. last             
C. smell               
C. why                  
C. politely        
C. to                 
C. have  won         
C. develop              
C. jokes                  
C. are  afraid of    
C. hold  on  to      
C. hardly               
C. to write          
C. our               
C. lonely            
C. videos          

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