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建筑赏析:《悉尼歌剧院》

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解析:澳大利亚的标志性建筑,1973年10月23日由英国女王伊丽莎白二世剪彩落成,丹麦建筑师乌特松设计建造。它位于新南威尔士州首府悉尼市贝尼朗岬角上,紧靠着世界著名的海港大桥,三面环海,南端与市内植物园和政府大厦遥遥相望。 歌剧院整个分为三个部分:歌剧厅、音乐厅和贝尼朗餐厅,建筑总面积88258平方米。外观为三组巨大的壳片,耸立在一南北长186米、东西最宽处为97米的钢筋混凝土基座上。建筑造型新颖奇特、雄伟瑰丽,外形犹如一组扬帆出海的船队,也像一枚枚的洁白贝壳,与周围海上景色浑然一体,富有诗意。歌剧院门前大台阶,宽90米,花岗石铺面,据说是当今世界上最大最长的室外水泥阶梯。 悉尼歌剧院设计大师乌特松先生获2003年普利策建筑学奖,这座建筑也成为迄今为止人类最成功的现代建筑之一。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

    On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球).They started early in London. The

headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a

big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

   Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope(绳子),and it was hanging down

from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold

water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight(重量).It was for use over the

sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

   After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metes, and the air was very cold.

The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow

on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the

icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they

had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

   At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from

the snow. They rose to 5,100 metes! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to

land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!

1.Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers              

B. to another city

C. to visit Poland                        

D. more than a century ago

2.The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand' '              

B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket            

D. changing weight

3.When the balloon went up higher,________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall        

B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

4.The balloon landed ________.

A. in London    

B. on the sea    

C. on a lake    

D. in a foreign country

5.Which of the following is NOT true ________

A  The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B.  The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C.  When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D.  The three men had to land because they felt cold.