男，35岁，腹痛、反酸10年。1周来症状加重，并出现夜间痛，进食能部分缓解。
最佳的治疗方案是
A．手术治疗
B．胃粘膜保护剂+抗生素
C．胃粘膜保护剂+铋剂
D．质子泵抑制剂+抗生素+铋剂
E．质子泵抑制剂
参考答案：D
解析：该病人腹痛、反酸10年，近期出现夜间痛，进食后能部分缓解，根据病史、临床表现首先考虑十二指肠球部溃疡。胃镜是确诊消化性溃疡首选的检查方法，不仅可以对胃、十二指肠粘膜直接观察、摄像，还可在直视下作病理学检查及幽门螺杆菌检测。确诊后，该病人治疗除应用抗酸药物质子泵抑制剂抗酸、保护胃粘膜的铋剂，还应加用抗生素，予以根除幽门螺杆菌治疗。
| 阅读理解。 |
| In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect (影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness. If money was everything, all millionaires (百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true. Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you". But can love be bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious (宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is "No". Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have not one to laugh with, no one to cry for. |
| 1. What's the most important thing for every person in the writer's opinion? |
| A. Money. B. Health and a long life. C. Friendship. D. Love. |
| 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? |
| A. If you don't have much money, you can't get more happiness. B. You may have a long life even if you are poor. C. Every year many people die because their families are poor. D. If you are rich, you will have real friendship. |
| 3. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? |
| A. 崇拜 B. 贬值 C. 鄙视 D. 挥霍 |
| 4. The passage mainly tells us that ____. |
| A. money is as important as true love B. money isn't necessary C. money is important, but not the most important D. money can cause some problem |
| 5. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? |
| A. 爱意味着给你，而不是带走。 B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。 C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。 |