问题 不定项选择

关于规章的制定程序,下列说法正确的是()

A.规章的名称一般为“条例”、“规定”、“办法”

B.国务院部门的内设机构认为需要制定部门规章时,应当拟定本部门年度规章制定工作计划,报本部门批准后执行

C.规章起草需要举行听证会的,起草单位应当在举行听证会的30日前公布听证会的时间、地点和内容

D.审议规章草案时,由法制机构作说明,也可以由起草单位作说明

答案

参考答案:C,D

解析:关于规章制定程序,需要掌握的是:规章制定程序是指规章立项、起草、审查、决定、公布等的程序。立项,是决定进行部门行政规章制定:工作的程序;起草,是国务院部门提出规章初步方案形成送审稿的程序;审查,是对送审稿进行修改形成部门规章草案的程序;决定是审议部门规章草案并作出最终决定的决策程序。公布是将经过决定程序的部门规章向社会公开公布使公众知道的程序;备案与解释,规章白公布之日起30日内,由法律机构依照《立法法》和《法规规章备案条例》的规定向有关机关备案;部门规章应当在公布后的30日内报国务院备案。规章解释权属于规章制定机关。国务院部门可以依照职权及时修改或者废止与新公布的法律、行政法规或者其他上位法的规定不一致的,或者与法律、行政法规或者其他上位法相抵触的部门规章。 《规章制定程序条例》第6条规定,规章的名称一般称“规定”、“办法”,但不得称“条例”,因此A项错误;《规章制定程序条例》第 9、11条规定,国务院部门内设机构或者其他机构认为需要制定部门规章的,应当向该部门报请立项,并由国务院部门法制机构拟订本部门、本级人民政府年度规章制定工作计划,报本部门、本级人民政府批准后执行,因此B项也错误;第15条规定,起草的规章直接涉及公民、法人或者其他组织切身利益,有关机关、组织或者公民对其有重大意见分歧的,应当向社会公布,征求社会各界的意见;起草单位也可以举行听证会,起草单位应当在举行听证会的30日前公布听证会的时间、地点和内容,因此C项正确;第28条规定:“审议规章草案时,由法制机构作说明,也可以由起草单位作说明”,因此D项也正确。

阅读理解

I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.

If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.

If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.

It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

小题1:Who wrote this passage?

A.A reporter.

B.A sportsman.

C.A patient.

D.A professor.小题2:The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.

A.most are not very important

B.they are not the real causes of the problem

C.they cannot be controlled by people

D.it’s better to deal with one cause at a time小题3: If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?

A.Go swimming often to get used to it.

B.Avoid going to the swimming pool.

C.Find a swimming teacher.

D.Imagine watching others swim.小题4:What is true about nervousness according to the passage?

A.It usually has only one cause.

B.It is usually caused by people.

C.People can easily manage it.

D.Most people suffer from it.小题5: What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce the writer’s sports experience.

B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness.

C.To help people remember their fears.

D.To explain the dangers of nervousness.

判断题