问题 问答题

【背景】

某商务楼工程由A公司总承包,B公司分包通风空调和消防工程,合同工期为8个月 (242天),即2005年4月1日开工,当年11月30日竣工。合同签订后初步设计尚未审批,但建设单位要求B公司编制该工程的施工组织设计。

B公司项目部组织编制了施工组织计划,其中施工进度网络图如下:

图 1 施进度网络图

为保证工程质量和施工安全,项目经理部对操作人员进行了施工技术交底。施工中监理工程师发现有3人无证施焊。

【问题】1.(1) 建设单位要求B公司编制施工组织设计的时间是否妥当编制施工组织设计的依据是什么

(2) B公司项目部在实施施工进度计划中应编制哪些阶段性计划

(3) B公司制定的施工进度网络计划其计划工期为多少天用“节点”形式指出关键线路。

(4) 该项目经理部对施工人员失控的主要环节是哪些应如何加强特征设备作业人员的管理

答案

参考答案:

(1) 建设单位要求B公司编制施工组织的时间不妥当。因为初步设计尚未审批。

施工组织设计的编制依据:工程施工合同及招、投标文件和已签约的工程有关的协议,已经批准的初步设计及有关的图纸资料,工程概算和主要工程量,设备清单及主要材料清单,主题设备技术文件及新产品的工艺性试验资料,现场情况调查资料。

(2) B公司项目部应编制季度施工进度计划、月度施工(作业)进度计划、旬或周施工(作业)进度计划。

(3) B公司制定的施工进度网络计划工期为230天。关键线路是1→3→4→7→8→10→ 11→12。

(4) 项目经理部对施工人员管理失控的主要环节是:对特种设备作业人员管理的失控,因为焊工属于特种设备作业人员,有三名焊工无证施焊。应加强对特种作业人员的管理,包括制定培训计划,培训和考试、办理上岗证件、调配与使用、监理人员档案。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     WHO would have thought a man who lived in the Stone Age would be dressed in clothes made in China? A

thousand-year-old mummy (木乃伊), nicknamed (绰号) Otzi the Iceman was wearing a Chinese jacket, latest

research has found. But where and how he got the jacket has become a topic of great debate.

     Otzi is the nickname of a well-preserved (保存完好的) mummy from about 3,300 BC. He was found in

1991 in the Otztal Valley in the Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy. Two German tourists, Helmut

and Erika Simon found him when they were climbing.

     Otzi was thought to be the body of a soldier who fought during WWI but was found to be thousands of years

older. Analyzing Otzi showed that the items with him were all of different ages. His arrows are 7,000 years

old, the axe (斧头) belonged to a time hundreds of years later and the skin in which the man was dressed

originally belonged to a goat that lived in China. Otzi's tattoo (纹身) shows that he might have been a wizard

(男巫), according to Prauda, the official newspaper in Russia.

     There are still many mysteries surrounding Otzi, yet the most famous and frightening one is his curse

(诅咒). It is said that Otzi had mystic powers and those who trouble his dead body will be doomed (注定) to

die. Otzi has claimed seven people so far. With the death of several people who have touched the remains of

the ancient man, the "Otzi curse" mystery has snowballed.

1. In this passage, the writer suggests that ______.

A. we should not go to the Alps because many people died there

B. many people that have studied Otzi have died

C. Otzi is an Egyptian mummy, found on the Alps

D. Otzi is Chinese, because of the clothing he was wearing

2. The underlined word "snowballed" in the last sentence means that _____.

A. people pay their respect to the dead by throwing snowballs

B. people who have touched Otzi's body have often died shortly after being hit with snowballs

C. the mystery around the curse gets larger and larger, like a snowball rolling down a hill

D. Otzi was found buried with many snowballs that scientists agree may have been used

     as weapons in the time when Otzi was alive

3. In the passage, which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?

A. Otzi was wearing a jacket, made of the skin of a goat that lived in China.

B. Helmut and Erika Simon discovered Otzi in the Alps in 1991.

C. Helmut was the seventh victim of Otzi's curse.

D. Otzi is said to have mystic powers.

4. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Curse of the Iceman

B. A Great Discovery

C. A Well-preserved Mummy

D. A Man Who Lived in the Stone Age