艺术接受与自性（或人格）的变动关系是怎样的？

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问题问答题简答题

答案

参考答案：

首先，人格的稳定性方面已经暗示了一种变化可能，尽管这一可能是困难重重的；

其次，人格的内在性方面要求变化的内在性方面要求变化的动力是来自心灵深处的东西，否则只会是浮光掠影，一切如故；

第三，人格的一致性方面暗示了这样一种可能：如果某些心理势态真正的被内化，那么它就会在既定的方向延伸出来，得到进一步的加强和发展。

最后，人格的个体差异方面反映了人总是有意或无意的以别人为参照，尽管艺术所显示的参照性世界不宜也不可能代替现实世界的参照，但是，艺术所提供的参照也是一种独特的参照，是主体可能必须投入的独特世界。

阅读理解

Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft(手艺).He builds model ships inside old bottles.

Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a display of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the display was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.

He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty(一层油灰),carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts(桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.

Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.