问题 问答题 简答题

有学者考证,《现观庄严论》非弥勒菩萨所著。这一看法对吗?

答案

参考答案:

首先,要了解清楚这“考证者”是什么时代的人?是教内学人,还是教外世俗学人?

其次,要搞清楚他否定此论非弥勒所著的根据是什么?不能只凭某些人的所谓“考证”,就对经论产生怀疑。

作为俗人的弥勒存在不存在与此论无关,因为真般若并非世人的悟境。作为获得法身智慧体,佛、菩萨类的弥勒的存在就和文殊、观音、地藏、虚空藏等大菩萨的存在一样,要否定就得全盘否定大乘佛教。

在藏传佛教中对作《现观庄严论》等弥勒五论的弥勒从未当作肉身人,而是当作和文殊、观音同类的慧身佛、菩萨看待的。

除了肉身释迦牟尼,不承认报身、化身的佛陀和菩萨,是小乘教前期论师普遍的弊病,现在有些人仍以小乘小智人的眼光和顺世外道的立场怀疑诽谤大乘教和密法,这已司空见惯,不足为奇了。

在汉传佛教中过去没有《现观庄严论》和圣解脱军、解脱军、狮子贤等印度《现观庄严论》诸论师的《疏解》的译文,故有人以未见汉译本为理由,说《现观庄严论》非弥勒所作,这是站不住脚的。

藏文翻译的《现观庄严论》疏解,共有二十一种。在狮子贤、仙岱瓦、阿鬘格若等印度论师的疏论中均提到《现观庄严论》为弥勒菩萨所作。

《现观庄严论》是浩若烟海的《般若波罗蜜多经》内容高度概括和系统化的唯一的权威经典著作,其中说到的大部分现证境界均非凡夫俗子所能达到,以此证明,这部解经论著非凡人所作。

阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。      

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.

“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”

And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but....”

Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”

“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”

56. The military camp was built in the village to ____.

A. stop the soldiers from going to towns

B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends

C. train the new soldiers             

D. make the young men live quietly

57. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because ____.

A. he was kind to them                B. they felt lonely

C. they had something important to do    D. they were the best of all

58. The young officer was worried because ____.

A. a traffic accident had happened

B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

C. the nine soldiers would come back  

D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town

59. Which of the statements do you think is true?

A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.    B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.

C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers. D.The officer wouldn’t punish his soldiers.

单项选择题