问题 问答题 简答题

为了促进抗日民族统一战线的实现,中 * * 于1937年2月致电国民党五届三中全会,提出实行国共合作共同抗日的五项国策和四项保证。请写出五项国策和四项保证。

答案

参考答案:

五项国策是:

(一)停止一切内战,集中国力,一致对外;

(二)保障言论、集会、结社之自由,释放一切政治犯;

(三)召集各党各派各界各军的代表会议,集中全国人材,共同救国;

(四)迅速完成对日抗战之一切准备工作;

(五)改善人民的生活。

如果国民党毅然决然以此为国策, * * 党为着表示团结御侮的诚意,愿向国民党作出下列四项保证:

(一)在全国范围内停止推翻国民政府之武装暴动方针;

(二)工农政府改名为中华民国特区政府,红军改名为国民革命军,直接受南京中央政府与军事委员会之指导;

(三)在特区政府区域内,实施普选的彻底民主制度;

(四)停止没收地主土地之政策,坚决执行抗日民族统一战线之共同纲领。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong

signal(信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a

relationship.

     Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser

degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even

with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries -- like the UK or France - people find it easier to build up a

lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.

     Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had

expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable

silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I

realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through

words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.

     Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and

German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.

We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.

     People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite

against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a

wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.

1. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to__________.

A. develop closer relations          

B. share the same culture

C. get to know each other          

D. keep each other company

2. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that__________.

A. the English prefer to make long speeches    

B. too many words are of no use

C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature

D. even talk and silence can be culturally different

3. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?

A. By sharing different ways of life.  

B. By accepting different habits.

C. By recognizing different values.    

D. By speaking each other' s languages.

4. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Multicultural Environment.        

B. Cross-Cultural Differences.

C. How to Understand Each Other.    

D. How to Build Up a Relationship.

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. I talked too much in the speech, which surprised the audience.

B. Within Northern Europe, there are no such things as cultural differences.

C. There is no way to overcome cultural differences.

D. Different cultures have difference in relationship building.