问题 问答题 简答题

华北各抗日根据地,根据中央指示及1942年制定的各项方针、政策,采取各种措施,加强根据地和军队建设,请列举出措施。

答案

参考答案:

首先,根据中央发布的《关于扰日根据地土地政策的决定》,抓紧在反“扫荡”作战间隙和复收、秋收季节,深入发动群众,全面实行既减租减息、又交租交息的土地政策,一方面要求地主应该普遍减租减息,另一方面又要求农民要交租交息。

第二,在深入贯彻土地政策的基础上,进一步整顿了县以下的各级抗日 * * ,在政府机构和参议会机构内,认真地普遍地实行“三三制”政策。

第三,各抗日根据地普遍贯彻执行“精兵简政”政策。

第四,开展以减轻人民负担,改善军民生活,打破敌顽经济封锁为目的的大生产运动。

第五,加强党和军队的思想理论教育,普遍提高马克思列宁主义水平,开展整风运动。

第六,调整抗日根据地各组织间的关系,加强党的一元化领导。

完形填空

The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before   36    this question, it will be useful to introduce some   37  concepts. Conflict,  38   as opposition among  social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is  39 from competition, which    40   opposition among social units   41  seeking to obtain something which is   42   inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, which those who   43  in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both   44   of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another, opposition is   45  contrasted to cooperation, a   46   by which social units function in the service of one another. These   47   are necessary because it is important to emphasize that    competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited   48  , but conflict isn’t . Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable   49  of human societies.

Many authors have 50 their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea that in the struggle for existence among groups of animals, only those which are best 51 remain alive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Those who fail in this competition 52 starve

to death or are 53 by other types of animals. This struggle for 54 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 55 for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all.

36.A.considering    B.solving C.answering    D.saying 

37.A.related    B.used     C.translated    D.sacred 

38.A.specified B.remarked     C.defined       D.claimed      

39.A.variable  B.distinguished      C.various D.isolated      

40.A.acknowledged       B.denies  C.assumes       D.means 

41.A.critically B.approximately     C.independently     D.costly 

42.A.on   B.for       C.with     D.in

43.A.enter      B.participate   C.fall      D.involve      

44.A.formations     B.classes  C.terms   D.reactions    

45.A.nevertheless   B.however      C.thus     D.maybe

46.A.procession     B.standard      C.process D.measurement     

47.A.accounts B.definitions   C.descriptions D.explanations      

48.A.resources       B.origins C.sources D.materials    

49.A.matter    B.element       C.event   D.coincidence

50.A.concentrated  B.fixed    C.centered      D.based  

51.A.encouraged    B.accepted      C.adapted       D.adopted      

52.A.not only B.either   C.neither D.both   

53.A.killed     B.raised   C.fired    D.surrounded 

54.A.resistence       B.privilege     C.favour  D.employment      

55.A.workers  B.officials      C.individuals  D.residents    

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