问题 问答题 简答题

《史记•项羽本纪》中“垓下之战”如何描写英雄末路的悲哀?

答案

参考答案:

第一层:在垓下被围,美人帐中作歌,英雄与美女惺惺相惜,渲染浓郁的悲剧氛围,表现出作者对项羽的怜惜之情。

第二层:东城之战,再次表现了他杰出的军事指挥才能,表达了对项羽绝世才华的爱惜。同时也表现了项羽失败的主观原因,是对自己的失败不能自责,反而怨天尤人,同时通过被田父欺骗,也表现出项羽的失败客观上在于不得民心。

第三层:乌江自刎是项羽一生中最悲惨,也最壮烈的一个场面。宝马酬知己,头颅赠故人,义不过江东,司马迁用浓墨重彩表现英雄悲壮的死,并把这种英雄气概同汉朝军队的贪生怕死形成鲜明的对比,让项羽最后一次展现性格中光辉的一面,并最终完成了这个悲剧人物的描写。

阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项填入括号内。选项中的两项为多途选项。
(    )Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?__小题1:__. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
(    )※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. __小题2:__.
※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
(    )※_小题3:_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
(    )※ 小题4: . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
(    )※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.  小题5:.
A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
多项选择题