问题 问答题 简答题

佛教如何看待死亡?

答案

参考答案:

“死”是分段生命的死亡。有生就有死,这是无法改变的生命规律,既然有生,也就有死。佛教对待生死,抱有一种正确的、积极的态度,既不是知生命短暂而悲观失望,消极等待,也不像其他宗教那样把死亡看做解脱苦难的机会和进入天堂的机会而盲目乐观,或采取愚蠢的自杀行动。

“死”是人的生命结束,离别家庭亲人,放弃一生所有东西的可怕的结果。没有一个人不怕死亡。说不怕死只是一种无可奈何的自我安慰。

佛祖教导人们认识生、老、病、死、苦,立志摆脱生死轮回,积极战胜死魔。在未能摆脱生死,因业力取得人身时,要懂得得到人身不易,生命短促无常,要懂得珍惜。以人生无常为动力,积极向上,多做利己利人之事,勿做损人利己的缺德事,临终时没有恶业的沉重包袱,没有内疚,轻松愉快,顺其自然地闭上眼睛,这是一般人的死法。

修行的人,可分三等:下等修行人,戒恶行善,诵经念咒,净化业障,临终前不得重病,不受重苦,可以安然地死去;中等修行人,行善积德,修习 * * 胜观,死时入定坐化,化骨出现舍利等;上等修行人,修习梦瑜伽,死亡中阴瑜伽等,将死亡和证道相结合,生前死后,出现异乎寻常的各种奇异征兆,以示成就。

这只是粗略的分类,细分修行人死亡,可分三等九类。

总的来说,修行人死亡没有痛苦和恐惧的感受和表现,可以得到善终善逝。而且,苦乐都是精神上的感受,思想精神上如果能够正确对待,就可以减轻死亡的恐惧和痛苦。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go if there were no plants. This is because plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot produce food from the air, water and sunlight as plants do. Animals get their food by eating plants or other animals which eat plants. So animals and man need plants in order to live.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering ones.

Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed. Some have two, three or four. Some have many. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana.

Most non-flowering plants don’t grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.  

小题1:Plants are very important to life.

小题2:Both animals and plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight.

小题3:Banana is a fruit that does not have seeds.

小题4:All the flowering plants have many seeds.

小题5:Spores can grow into new plants wherever they fall.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

多项选择题