问题 问答题 简答题

佛的身相是怎样的?

答案

参考答案:

佛没有固定身相,佛的身相有随类化现、随机化现、随类见相各异等三种。

(1)随类化现:如释迦牟尼在人间化现人类相最多,在兜率天现为欲天人白髻童子相,在色究竟天为十地菩萨现出色界天主轮王相,为比丘众弟子说法时现比丘相,为在家弟子乌杖焉国王说密法现密集金刚欲界天人相,为度化乾达婆国王时化现琴师折服其琴技骄慢心态。

又如在《佛本生记》讲的,佛陀为度化猴类化现猴王相,为度化野生动物,化九色鹿王相。又如文殊菩萨为度化鬼类众生化现鬼王阎摩相等。又如观音菩萨度化食香马头魔时化现马头金刚等等。

(2)随机化现:就是根据度化对象的情况方便化现各种形象,如需要文度者现以文静之相如观音、文殊相,需要武度者化以雄壮威武之相,如大威德、金刚橛相等。

(3)随类所见:如《无量寿经》所说:“世尊能演一声音,有情各各随类解,又能现一妙色身,普使众生随类见。”

佛说一句话,一种语言,听者所理解的意思各自不同;佛虽然现一种相,但众生各各所见不同,有的人见佛相,有的人见鬼相魔相,有的人见文静美丽之相,有的人见恐怖罗刹相。如水,鬼见脓血、天人见甘露、人见普通水,随类所见不同。

佛的身相也同佛的方便智慧一样,随类化现,随机化现,无定相,无定式。如南传小乘庙中只有释迦牟尼一尊像;大乘显宗庙中有佛、菩萨、罗汉等;在藏传佛教寺庙中,除了文静的佛、菩萨、罗汉外,还有千奇百怪的本尊、护法像。佛像虽然各自不同,但基本教义大同小异,因此,都是佛教。

阅读理解

"If I rest, I rust"——would be an excellent motto for those who are troubled by the slightest bit of idleness.Even the most hard-working person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his abilities to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, eventually, cannot do the work required of them.

Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must- keep their ability polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture—every department of human endeavor.

Industry keeps the key bright that opens the treasury of achievement.If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist.The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famous astronomer.

Labor defeats all—not inconstant, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, persistent, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose.So industry is the price of noble and enduring success.

小题1:What may be the meaning of the underlined word "rust" in the 1st paragraph?

A.生锈

B.成长

C.进步

D.快乐小题2:Why does a hardworking person even use the motto? Because ______.

A.he wants to remind himself that he is a hardworking man.

B.he wants to remind himself to rest from time to time

C.he is afraid that he may idle

D.he feels he can do the work required of them.小题3:By saying "Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their ability polished by constant use", the author means_______.

A.great men keep their ability polished

B.those who use their ability constantly would attain the great height

C.those who want to get great achievements must practice their ability constantly

D.great men polish their ability to reach their height小题4:The main point of the 3rd paragraph is that ______

A.industry is more important than agriculture.

B.giving some examples of how industry works in achieving great success.

C.what industry really means here

D.industry can keep the keys bright

单项选择题 A1/A2型题