问题 问答题 论述题

大熊猫是我国特有的濒危物种,谈谈你对其濒危原因的认识,并提出拯救该物种的建议。

答案

参考答案:

濒危原因:

(1)人类捕杀

(2)栖息环境破坏

(3)K-对策不易增加种群数量

(4)寡食性

(5)生殖进化的缺陷

拯救建议:

(1)保护其生存环境(保护区面积尽可能大)

(2)提高其繁殖率和后代的成活率

(3)采取增加遗传多样性的措施

阅读理解

Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything:animals, spiders, insects.

One day while walking through the woods, the nice old man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly.He took it home.A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop making any progress.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther.Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon.

The butterfly then appeared easily.

But it had a swollen body and small, fragile wings.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would be smaller in time.Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (慢慢爬行)around with a swollen body and fragile wings.

It never was able to fly.

What the man in his kindness and hurry did not understand was that the limited cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.

Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would disable us.We would not be as strong as what we could have been.And we could never fly.

小题1:The butterfly could never fly because _______________.

A.it was too fat and strong.

B.it loved crawling around.

C.it got out of the cocoon easily.

D.it didn’t get through the cocoon.小题2:The text is most likely to be found in a book about_______________.

A.popular science

B.humorous stories.

C.successful people

D.philosophyevents小题3:What is the implied meaning of the passage?

A.Life without any obstacles and difficulties is perfect.

B.Obstacles and difficulties contribute to success.

C.Never help a butterfly to get out of the cocoon.

D.A butterfly can never fly without going through the cocoon

判断题