问题 综合

读经纬网图,回答下列问题(6分)

(1)写出A点的经纬度                   。                         

(2)图中四季分明的是       点。

(3)就东西半球而言,与B在同一半球的是    点。

(4)图中C点与B点相同的是       。(经度、纬度)

(5)写出图中位于东西经分界线上的点        

答案

(1)0° ;40° N                         

(2)A

(3)A

(4)纬度

(5)A

题目分析:(1)经度数变化:东经度向东(右)逐渐增大;西经度向西(左)逐渐增大(如上图),东大东经,西大西经,纬度数以赤道为始向北(上)增大的是北纬度(N),向南(下)增大的是南纬度(S)即北大北纬、南大南纬,A点的经纬度0°;40°N;(2)图中四季分明的是A点,位于北回归线与北极圈之间,北温带地区;(3)就东西半球而言,B位于东半球,与B在同一半球的是A点;(4)图中C点与B点相同的是纬度,在同一条纬线上;(5)东、西半球的划分:200W和1600E经线圈,图中位于东西经分界线上的点A。

点评:本题还可以考查经度零度确定:国际上规定,把通过英国格林尼治天文台旧址的那条经线定为00经线;00经线也叫本初子午线。度数划分:由00经线向东、向西各分为180度。表示方法:以00经线始东边东经度(用字母E表示)、西边西经度(用字母W表示)。几条特殊的线:①1800:东西经线的分界线,东边西经度、西边东经度②00和1800既不属于东经度也不属于西经度。运用中不带符号。纬度零度确定:国际上规定,最长的纬线为00纬线,即赤道。度数划分:由00纬线向北、向南各分为90度。赤道既不属于北纬度也不属于南纬度,运用中不带符号。南、北半球的划分:以赤道纬线圈分出的两个半球。赤道既不属于北半球也不属于南半球。高中底纬的划分:300纬线是中低纬的分界线,600纬线是中高纬的分界线。300和600纬线不属于高中低纬度。

完形填空
“ Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with.It is  36  to find someone who is down-to-earth.A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to  37  accepts other people as equals.A down-to-earth is just the 38 of someone who acts importantly and proudly.
Down-to-earth persons may be  39  members of society, of course.But they do not let their importance “ go to their  40 ”.They do not  41  themselves to be better persons than others of less importance, someone who is filled with his own importance and  42 , often without cause, is said to have “his nose in the air”.There is no way a person with his nose in the  43 can be down-to-earth.Americans use another expression that means almost the same  44  “down-to-earth”.The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”.Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person  45  a good understanding of reality.He has what is called “   46  sense”.He may have  47  , but he does not allow them to  48  his knowledge of what is real.The opposite kind of person is  49  who has his “head-in-the-clouds”.A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the  50  world.
Sometimes  51  a dreamer can be brought back to earth 52  words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very  53  to have both-feet-on-the-ground.
 54  we have both our feet on-the-ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act  55  and openly toward others.Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
小题1:
A.common B.sadC.pleasant D.surprising
小题2:
A.butB.yet C.andD.while
小题3:
A.kind B.like C.example D.opposite
小题4:
A.important B.famous C.successfulD.necessary
小题5:
A.noseB.headsC.mindsD.forehead
小题6:
A.wish B.desireC.expect D.consider
小题7:
A.proudB.prideC.famous D.fame
小题8:
A.airB.skyC.treeD.cloud
小题9:
A.likeB.withC.of D.for
小题10:
A.hasB.whoC.is D.with
小题11:
A.usualB.ordinaryC.commonD.daily
小题12:
A.dreamsB.fortunesC.advantagesD.luck
小题13:
A.prevent B.protectC.blockD.gain
小题14:
A.one B.thoseC.thatD.the one
小题15:
A.realityB.realC.dreamfulD.true
小题16:
A.soB.suchC.eachD.that
小题17:
A.SharpB.No C.All D.Bad
小题18:
A.ableB.probableC.likelyD.possible
小题19:
A.WhenB.WhileC.As D.Since
小题20:
A.kindlyB.directlyC.friendlyD.honestly
单项选择题