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问题 问答题

简述国家垄断资本主义的基本形式。

答案

参考答案：（1）国家直接掌握的垄断资本，即资本主义国家中的国有经济、国有企业。（2 分）（2）国家和私人资本在企业内部的结合，即资本主义国家中的国有资本与私人资本结合在一个企业中的经济形式。（2 分）（3）国家和私人资本在企业外部的结合，即资本主义国家在私人企业外部起作用，以实现国家对经济的调控。（2 分）

单项选择题

下列各项，不计提固定资产折旧的是（）。

A.按照规定单独估价入账的土地

B.不需用的固定资产

C.季节性停用的固定资产

D.未使用的房屋及建筑物
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单项选择题

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon.
Different cultures are inclined to catch certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic(典型) in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives(添加剂) , caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic (致癌的) additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to beef and poultry and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

According to the passage, 80% of all human illnesses are connected with ______.
A) diet C) nitrates
B) additives D) penicillin
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