问题 问答题 简答题

工业设计包含的内容有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

按设计性质划分,工业设计可以分为式样设计、形式设计和概念设计。

式样设计——对现有的技术、材料和消费市场等进行研究,改进现有产品的设计。形式设计——着重对人们的行为与生活难题的研究,设计出超越现有水平,满足数年后人们新的生活方式所需的产品,强调生活方式的设计。

概念设计——不考察现有生活水平、技术和材料,纯粹在设计师预见能力所能达到的范畴内考虑人们的未来与未来的产品,是一种开发性的对未来从根本概念出发的设计。

按产品的种类划分,工业设计可以包括家具设计、服装设计、纺织品设计、日用品设计、家电设计、交通工具设计、文教用品设计、医疗器械设计、通讯用品设计、工业设备设计、军事用品设计等内容。

单项选择题
单项选择题 案例分析题

Once there was a little girl who came to live in an orphanage (孤儿院). As Christmas time was drawing near, all of the other children 11 telling the little girl about the beautiful Christmas tree that would appear in the hall downstairs on Christmas morning. After their usual 12 , each child would be given their only Christmas gift, a small orange.

The headmaster of the orphanage was very 13 with the kids. So on Christmas Eve, when he 14 the little girl slipping down the stairs to peek(偷看)at the much-heard-of Christmas tree, he 15 that the little girl would not receive her Christmas orange because she had been so curious as to disobey the rules. The little girl ran back to her room 16 , crying at her terrible fate. The next morning as the other children were going down for breakfast, the little girl stayed in her bed. She couldn’t 17 the thought of seeing the others receive their gift while there would be 18 for her. Later, as the children came back upstairs, the little girl was surprised to be handed a napkin (餐巾). As she carefully opened it, there, to her 19 , was an orange all peeled and sectioned (分瓣). “ How could this be? ” she asked. Then, she realized how each child had taken one section from their orange for her so that she, too , would have a Christmas orange. What an example of the true meaning of Christmas those orphan children showed that morning! How I 20 the world would show the same kind of concern for others, not only at Christmas, but throughout the year!

请在15处填上正确答案()

A.noticed

B.declared

C.explained

D.doubted