问题 问答题 简答题

明代是家具设计的辉煌时期?

答案

参考答案:

由于宫殿、民居、园林等建筑的大量兴建,作为主要室内陈设品的家具的需求也相应大增。当时的木工工具也得到了很大的改进,种类繁多,加工便利,而且木工技术已发展到很高的水平,出现了诸如《鲁班经》、《髹饰录》、《遵生八笺》、《三才图绘》等有关木作工程技术的著作。这些因素都推动了明代家具设计不断发展并达到了历史的顶峰。明代家具种类繁多,用材考究,设计巧妙,制作精美,形成别具一格的设计特色,被称为“明式家具”。明式家具的种类主要有椅凳、几案、橱柜、床榻、台桌、屏座六大类。不同的建筑空间配置不同的家具,一般厅堂、卧室、书斋等都相应有几种常用的家具配置,并且还出现了成套家具的设计。

单项选择题
阅读理解

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,有16小题,满分32分)

第一节:阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(本节有11小题;每小题2分,共22分)

A quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh, it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.

Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression (抑郁症), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.

“We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research.

The genes you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.

Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too. 

Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.

We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual (个别的) problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits, Ferrer said.

45. Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?

A. Because her classmates often quarreled in class.

B. Because her parents used to quarrel.

C. Because of her depression caused by bad family relations.

D. Because her classmates shouted loudly at her.

46. According to Dr Ferrer, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves.

B. Only the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health.

C. Our health has nothing to do with diet, lifestyle and environment.

D. Teenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are not.

47. The best title for this passage is ________.

A.  Family relations.                                  B. The reasons why we get sick.

C.  Happy family makes you healthy.            D. A research about teenagers’ health.