问题 问答题

试述社会保障与劳动就业之间的关系。

答案

参考答案:(1)社会保障促进就业:①社会保障通过为陷入生活困境或暂时失去收入来源的社会成员能够在维护体面的情形下尽快渡过难关,重新进入劳动力市场,有利于积极就业。②可以通过教育福利的实施和对劳动者的职业和技能培训,提高劳动者素质和劳动能力,使之能够应付繁复多变的市场风险。③统一完善的社会保障体系的建立,有利于形成统一开放的劳动力市场(5分)。  (2)就业促进社会保障发展。每一个社会成员都面临着社会化的风险,为社会保障提出了更高的水平和规模要求。另一方面,就业为社会保障提供了发展和运行的经济和财政支援(5分)。  (3)利用社会保障促进就业的措施。①建立统一健全完善的社会保障体系。②建立就业导向型的失业保障制度,变失业保障为就业保障。③努力提高社会保障制度促进就业的功能(5分)。

填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

Speaking Her Hind


By the time they turn 55, most Hollywood actresses see their careers start to fade. Not (26) for Susan Sarandon, who will help kick offthe fall movie season with three films.
(27) of the movies are likely to be blockbusters, but Sarandon chooses her (28) more for the stories they tell (29) for their commercial potential. "If we’re very lucky, these films will (30) questions that people will talk about," she says.
She’s done her own share of questioning, and arrived at a place in life (31) she’s not afraid to stand (32) her convictions—and then follow (33) with action. The eldest of nine children in a New Jersey Roman Catholic family, she stumbled into an acting (34) when she attended an audition with her ex-husband, Chris Sarandon. Twenty-five years and five Oscar nominations later, she (35) a Best Actress Academy Award for her role as Sister Helen Prejean in 1995’s Dead Man Waling, a searing film about capital punishment.
By (36) Sarandon was practiced at using her celebrity to (37) causes close to her heart. (38) , while presenting an award at the 1993 Oscars, she and longtime partner Tim Robbins, an actor and director, took 30 seconds of their podium time to speak on (39) of Haitian refugees with AIDS. "At the (40) of acting and activism is imagination," Sarandon says. "I’ve (41) had the ability to imagine being in someone else’s shoes."
She is a supporter of end-hunger and poverty (42) including Heifer International, Madre, and Habitat for Humanity, as (43) as the Center for Constitutional Rights. In the aftermath of September 11, she cooked for workers at Ground Zero, did benefit performances, and befriended firefighters and victims’ families.
Sarandon is (44) hands-on in the role she calls her (45) important—mother of three children.

A.as

B.much

C.most

D.indeed

单项选择题