文言文。

       鱼，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也。死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不避也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者，何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以避患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也；由是则可以避患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。

       万钟则不辨礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉？为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我欤?乡为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之；乡为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之；乡为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之：是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。（孟子《鱼我所欲也》）

1、解释划线的字：

（1）乡为身死而不受。                         

（2）是亦不可以已乎?                           

（3）故不为苟得也。                         

2、《鱼我所欲也》中能概括全篇大意的句子是：                                                     。

3、《鱼我所欲也》中出现的成语有：                                    ，由此我们可联想到孟子曾说过的三句话：                                      、                                     、                                       。

4、孔子在《论语·卫灵公》中说："志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。"孟子在《鱼我所欲也》中进一步阐述孔子的思想，表明儒家的生死义利之辩的句子是：

                                                                                                                             。

5、本文所运用的论证方法有：                                                                                         。

6、翻译如下句子：非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。

译：                                                                                                                               。

For each blank, choose the best answer from the four choices and write down on the answer sheet.

It is claimed that Al applications have moved from laboratories to the real world. However, conventional von Neumann computers are (66) for Al applications, because they are de- signed mainly for numerical processing. In a larger yon Neumann computer, there is a larger ratio of memory to processing power and consequently it is even less efficient. This (67) remains no matter how fast we make the processor because the length of the computation becomes dominated by the time required to move data between (68) and memory. This is called the yon Neumann (69) . The bigger we build the machines, the worse it gets. The way to solve the problem is to diverse from the traditional architectures and to design special ones for Al applications. In the research of future Al architectures, we can take advantages of many (70) or currently emerging concepts. in computer architecture, such as dataflow computation, stack machines, tagging, pipelining, systolic array, multiprocessing, distributed processing, database machines, and inference machines.

（68）是（）

A.calculator

B.controller

C.memory

D.processor