问题 问答题 简答题

简述《红楼梦》脂评本与程刻本的主要区别。

答案

参考答案:

《红楼梦》一般称作有两大版本系统,一是脂批本系统,一是程刻本系统。所谓脂批本,指在小说上留有作者的的亲友脂砚斋等人(至少还包括畸笏叟)批语的本子。这类本子的书名通常是“脂砚斋重评石头记”,这些本子都是作者原作的八十回本,一开始以抄本的方式流传的。脂批本发现于上一世纪的二十年代,数十年间络续发现十余种,最重要的本子有《甲戌本》、(见书影)《己卯本》、《庚辰本》、《梦稿本》、《王府本》、《戚序本》、《甲辰本》、《列藏本》等。

由于“脂砚与雪芹同时人,目击种种事故,批笔不从臆度”(早期《甲戌本》收藏者刘铨福跋语),因此具有极为重要的研究价值。程刻本是指苏州书商程伟元请人补葺整理成一百二十回,在乾隆五十六年辛亥冬(1791)以萃文书屋名义用活字排印的本子,书名题为“新镌全部绣像红楼梦”。

此书的前八十回与脂批本系统十分接近。而在两个多月以后,进入乾隆五十七年初春,程伟元又搜集各种本子作了汇校改订,再度排印出版。人们称前一种为程甲本,后一种为程乙本。此书一经问世,由于其具有完本的状貌,随即风行天下,后来的坊间本大多以程乙本为源头而刻印,几乎将其它本子淹没。其实,叙写八十回后的并非程伟元一家,但经过淘汰筛洗留存的主要是程刻本。程伟元所邀补葺之人是高鹗,高鹗补葺中创作的部分到底有几许则很难确定。

完形填空
The passengers(乘客) on the bus watched with sympathy(同情) as Susan got on the bus carefully. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to        he seats, seated in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. She was suddenly thrown into a world of     
because of an accident. Susan's husband decided to try his best to help his wife.
Finally, Susan felt ready to     to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too      to get around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening     she could manage(对付) it by herself.
For two weeks, Mark accompanied(陪伴)Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on(依靠) her other      , especially her hearing, to make sure where she was. At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip     . Monday morning arrived. She said good-bye to his husband, and for the first time, they went their separate(单独的)ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work       . As she was getting off the bus, the driver Said, “Miss, I sure envy you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver      .
‘You know, every morning for the       week, a fine-looking gentleman in uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,’ the bus driver said.
Tears of happiness poured down Susan' s cheeks.
小题1:
A.touchB.catchC.takeD.feel
小题2:
A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness
小题3:
A.returnB.usedC.replyD.go
小题4:
A.tiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.frightened
小题5:
A.whenB.asC.untilD.after
小题6:
A.feelingsB.placesC.skillsD.senses
小题7:
A.on her ownB.with himC.of herD.on foot
小题8:
A.as usualB.the same asC.as wellD.as we know
小题9:
A.whatB.howC.whyD.who
小题10:
A.firstB.pastC.sameD.next
单项选择题