问题 单项选择题

表1根据国家统计局《新中国五十年》的数据编制,其中的数据变化反映了这一时期我国()

A.经济建设的指导思想出现问题

B.经济体制改革拉开序幕

C.社会主义工业化建设开始进行

D.国民经济形势开始好转

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

本题以图表数据的形式考查学生解读史料、获取关键信息和分析理解问题的能力。从图表中可以看出,工业总产值从1958年开始增长迅速,而农业则逐年下降;而在工业总产值中,重工业产值远远大于轻工业产值;总之,该时期农轻重的比例严重失调,D首先排除;经济体制改革拉开序幕是在十一届三中全会以后,B不符;社会主义工业化始于1953年的一五计划,C不符合该图表的时间范围。故选A。

判断题
完形填空

   [1] Medical research is leading American education officials to consider having high school classes start later in the morning. The research says that teenagers are more awake later at night than adults are. When staying up late at night, the teenagers have problems learning early in the morning.

[2]Researchers in the state of Rhode Island measured the amount of the hormone(荷尔蒙) melatonin(降黑素) in people's mouths at different times of the day. Melatonin causes people to feel sleepy.

[3]They found that melatonin levels rise later at night in teenagers than they do in children and adults. It remains at higher levels in teenagers later in the morning. They said this shows that teenagers have difficulty learning early in the morning. Yet most school systems in the United States begin high school classes at about seven o'clock.

[4]A few school districts have made some changes. In 1996, school officials in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start of classes from seven thirty to eight thirty. Two years later, the nearby city of Minneapolis did the same. Teachers there reported that students were no longer sleepy in class and were happier. Staying in school later in the day did not seem to be a problem for students who had jobs after school either.

[5]Health experts say that teenagers need between eight and nine hours of sleep a night. Students _________ are likely to be late for school, fail to do their homework, fall asleep in class and have trouble taking part in class discussions.

[6]Some people, however, don't support a later start time because they say that it would limit the time for practicing sports after school. However, the Minnesota schools found that this did not hurt school sports competitions.

[7]More American school districts are discussing the possibility of changing high school start times. Researchers and teenagers say that they cannot make the change quickly enough.

1  What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words.)

                                                                          

2 Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words.)

                                                                          

3 Complete the following statement with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words)

If they go to bed very late at night, teenagers ___________ early in the morning.

                                                                      

4  Do you think the change is necessary? Why? (Please answer within 15 words.)

                                                                                  

5  What does the word “this”(line 3, paragraph 6) probably refer to?(no more than 4words)