问题 问答题

(五)背景资料:某DWDM传输设备安装工程由甲、乙、丙、丁四个站组成,其中甲站、丁站为终端站,乙站、丙站为光放站。本工程新建一套公务系统、一套网管系统,施工单位承包方式为包工不包料。项目经理对工程进行工作分解后,根据工程量列出了工作的持续时间,所需主要资源以及工作的工艺关系如下表所示:

本工程的资源配置为:最多能投入6人、各种仪表1套,工程计划工期42天。据此,项目经理经安排后绘出了双代号网络图如下:

施工单位的资源成本如下表(其它成本不计):

本工程在实施过程中发生了如下事件:事件一:由于设计单位疏忽,工程中发现甲站走线位置与机房实际情况不符,修改设计造成甲站安装增加了4人天的工作量;事件二:丁站本机测试时发现一块光波长转换器机盘的发光功率不合格,需要厂家更换,停工5天;事件三:在整理竣工资料期间,由于施工人员参加职称考试,造成工期延误2天。问题:

利用改变工作之间组织关系的方法对图中的安排进行工期优化,绘出优化后的双代号网络图并用双箭线标出关键路径,计算优化后的工期。

答案

参考答案:

(本小题8分)

 

(绘出网络图4分,二条关键路径各1分,共2分)   本工程优化后的计算工期为40天(2分)。

单项选择题

The "standard of living" of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, (1) , depends first and (2) on its capacity to produce wealth." Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money (3) on things that money can buy. "Goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and " (4) ". A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of (5) have an effect on one another. Wealth depends (6) a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a (7) climate; other regions possess none of them.

Next to natural resources (8) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well (9) as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and (10) wars, and (11) this and other reasons was (12) to develop her resources. (13) and stable political conditions, and (14) from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well (15) by nature but less well ordered.

A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed (16) its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. (17) , Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on (18) grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (19) be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, (20) that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.

6()

A.with

B.for

C.to

D.on

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