问题 多项选择题

以下有关票据的说法中,错误的是()

A.汇票、本票和支票是委托型票据的三种形式。

B.甲、乙之间签订了合同,因为合同,甲、乙采取了汇票的结算方式。所以如果合同宣告无效,则票据关系也就相应的失去其效力了。

C.持票人不先行使付款请求权而先行使追索权遭拒绝提起诉讼的,人民法院不予受理。

D.挂失止付是所有票据丧失时都可以采用的一种普遍的补救方式。

答案

参考答案:A, B, D

解析:A:汇票、本票和支票是票据的三种形式,但是只有汇票和支票是“委托证券”,而本票属于承诺型票据。 B:甲、乙之间签订了合同,合同就是基础关系;因为合同,甲、乙采取了汇票的结算方式,汇票的结算方式就是票据关系。而基础关系和票据关系是相对独立存在的,基础关系无效并不影响票据关系的效力。所以即使合同确认无效,票据关系可能依然有效。 D:首先,挂失止付需符合一定条件:(1)必须有丧失票据的事实;(2)失票人必须是真正的票据权利人;(3)丧失的票据必须是未获付款的有效票据。 其次,以下情形是不能挂失止付的:(1)未记载付款人的汇票、本票、支票,它们是无效票据,故不能挂失止付;(2)无法确定付款人或代理付款人的银行汇票、银行承兑汇票、银行本票;所以D的说法也不正确。所以本题的正确选项为ABD

多项选择题
阅读理解

If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors. Everyone has different opinions about where the best places to live in also; the best places to live are not always home to the best schools. Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, is a great school for computer science and technology-based fields of study, However, if you want to study oceanography, your interests may be better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean.

Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country. So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in.

California is a nice state. Northern California specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in southern California is another story though. Life in LA is full of excitement and fast, and sometimes—dangerous. As for me, I enjoyed the history and culture. The weather is not as perfect as California, but it is still quite nice. My favorite area of America is the Mid-west. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. In addition, there are many good universities there.  

Also, you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the various states. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won’t like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature and peace and quiet? Then you should stay away from America’s larger cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decided put some thought into it. The place you live could be the difference between a great study abroad experience and a state of great suffering on earth.

小题1:From the first paragraph we can conclude that in the U.S.A. __________.

all colleges and universities lie in big cities

all colleges and universities lie in beautiful places

famous colleges and universities lie in nice places

famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places

小题2:What should be considered first if you want to study in the U.S.A.?

A. The climate.       B. The scenery.        C. The study condition.       D. The living condition.

小题3:If you study in Middle America, you can probably _______.

find the best universities

feel the real character of the nation

meet the most famous professors there

face more difficulty

小题4:From the last paragraph of this passage we can get to know that ________.

Washington is the largest city in the U.S.A.

Washington is the political center of the U.S.A.

you can’t find sunshine in the Midwest

you can’t find any universities out of big cities in the U.S.A.