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问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患者，男性，60岁。腹痛、呕吐、停止排气排便。查体：腹胀。肠鸣音亢进，白细胞12×109/L，血清钾3.2mmol/L，血清钠136mmol/L，血清氯99mmol/L。

该患者在纠正电解质紊乱时要保证（）。

A.尿量<5ml/h

B.尿量>5ml/h

C.尿量>10ml/h

D.尿量>20ml/h

E.尿量>40ml/h

答案

参考答案：E

阅读理解
阅读理解。
Zhang Ziyi First movie in English:
     In 2001, Zhang had a small part in an American
film (Rush Hour 2) with Jackie Chan. The role was
difficult because she didn't speak English. Chan had
to translate everything from Chinese into English for
her.
How she learned English:
     After Rush Hour 2, Zhang studied English in
New York City. She also watched television and
listened to music in English. She liked watching TV
advertisements since the actors spoke slowly and
clearly.
Biggest challenge:
      Playing the leading role in the film Memoirs
of a Geisha. A friend told Zhang. "It will be
difficult to express your feelings in English." This
made Zhang nervous, but she took the part and
studied harder. As a result, her role in the movie
was a big hit. 		Shakira First album in English:
     Laundry Service
How she learned English:
     Many people wanted to translate Shakira's songs from
Spanish into English. Shakira agreed, but she felt nervous
about losing control of her music. So she decided to
write her own songs in English. Shakira studied grammar
and common expressions. She also wanted to know how
people use English to express their feelings. So she also
listened to the radio, read newspapers and poems.
Biggest challenge:
     Writing her first songs in English. Sometimes,
finding the right words was difficult. Today, Shakira
writes and performs her music in Spanish and English
for fans around the world.
1. The movie Rush Hour 2 was difficult for Zhang Ziyi because ________.
A. she didn't speak English
B. it was her first movie
C. she was a leading role in it
D. she didn't hear English well
2. Zhang Ziyi studied English in ________ after Rush Hour 2.
A. China
B. America
C. Canada
D. England
3. From the passage,we can know that Shakira ________ at first.
A. was very good at English
B. never sang songs in English
C. didn't know English at all
D. couldn't write songs in English
4. Shakira did NOT learn English by ________.
A. reading newspapers
B. studying grammar
C. watching TV ads
D. listening to the radio
5. ________ was hard for both Zhang Ziyi and Shakira in using English.
A. How to speak English slowly
B. How to perform music in English
C. How to express feelings　
D. How to pronounce the new words
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综合题

（16分）阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一 周亚夫，汉文、景之世名将。周勃次子，因兄胜之杀人被处死，故得嗣爵，封为条侯。文帝后元六年（前158年），匈奴大举侵扰上郡、云中，京城长安告警。周亚夫以河内太守被任为 * * ，驻屯细柳。因治军谨严有方，不久迁中尉，负责京城治安。……五年后，周亚夫迁为丞相，很受景帝器重。不久，因不同意废栗太子，又在王皇后兄王信和匈奴降王徐卢五人封侯等政事上与景帝旨意相左，加以梁孝王的调拨和诬陷，受到景帝猜忌，中元三年（前147）被免除丞相职务。

材料二 唐太宗说：“以天下之广，四海之众，千端万绪须合变通，皆委百司商量、宰相筹划，于事稳便，方可奏行。岂得以一日万机，独断一人之虑也。且日断十事，五条不中，中者信善，其如不中着何？以日继月，乃至累年，乖谬既多，不亡何待？”

——摘自《贞观政要》

材料三 明太祖说：“自秦始置相，不旋踵而亡。汉、唐、宋因之，虽有贤相，然其间所用者，多有小人专权乱政。今我朝罢相，设五府、六部等分理天下庶务，彼此颉颃，不敢相压，事皆朝廷总之，所以稳当。”

——摘自《皇明祖训》

请回答：

（1）根据材料一，指出周亚夫罢相的具体原因有哪些？这反映了中国古代哪一根本政治制度？（4分）

（2）根据材料一，说明周亚夫先后被封为条侯和后来被封为车骑 * * 的原因有何不同？结合所学，概述中国古代选官的主要途径及发展趋势。（7分）

（3）根据材料二、三，说明唐太宗认为“稳便”的途径是什么？明太祖认为“稳当”的方法是什么？你认为唐太宗与明太祖的看法从根本上说是否矛盾，请说明理由。（5分）
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