问题 多项选择题

案例七:


一般资料:求助者,女性,16岁,高中一年级学生。
案例介绍:求助者小时候经常听奶奶讲鬼的故事,三个多月前睡觉时做梦,梦见一个穿白衣的女鬼缠着自己,非常害怕,当时被吓醒,一直哭到天亮。同宿舍有些同学也说梦见过鬼,说鬼魂会附体。求助者很害怕,就开始走读,回家睡觉。尽管有妈妈陪着,但一想到梦里的鬼,就觉得浑身不舒服,很害怕睡着了再梦见鬼,看着墙上的一些裂纹仿佛就像看到鬼狰狞的脸,为此很恐惧,求助者明明知道世界上没有鬼,觉得不应该害怕,但就是难以控制。为睡觉的问题痛苦,为控制不住的想法非常苦恼。由于睡眠差,上课无精打采,学习成绩明显下降,也无心思做其他事。心情烦躁,内心痛苦,父母老师都来开导她,但没什么效果,一月来已无法上课,自己主动来咨询。
心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者为独生女,自幼生长在农村,当地迷信色彩较浓。求助者性格内向,胆小、敏感,缺乏独立能力,人际关系较好,目前学习困难。

对于该求助者,可以使用的疗法包括( )。

A.暴露疗法

B.想象冲击疗法

C.阳性强化法

D.认知行为疗法

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析: 本题考查各种疗法的适用范围和可以治疗恐怖症的心理疗法。选项中的四项疗法都可以用于恐怖症的治疗。

阅读理解

In our life, we may meet person with different personalities(性格). What is your personality type?  Read about the following and find out!   

Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.

A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen ElizabethⅡ,Mother Teresa.

For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions(主张). Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.

Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.

小题1:How many personality types are mentioned in the passage.

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six小题2:According to the passage, when you need help,       may give you a hand.

A.Dreamers

B.Partners

C.Thinkers

D.Artists小题3:You may choose a job as        , if you are careful and serious.

A.a player

B.an actor

C.a police officer

D.a scientist小题4:If you are active and like to win, maybe you are similar to         .

A.Gandhi

B.Mother Teresa

C.Bill Gates

D.Madonna小题5:Which could be the best title for the passage?

A.Famous People

B.Personality Types

C.Perfect World

D. Job Choices

单项选择题