问题 单项选择题

补偿贸易,是指国际贸易中以产品偿付进口设备、技术等费用的贸易方式。它既是一种贸易方式也是一种利用外资的形式。其基本特点是:买方以赊购形式向卖方购进机器设备、技术知识等,兴建工厂企业,投产后以所生产的全部产品、部分产品或双方商定的其他商品,在一定期限内,逐步偿还贷款本息。
根据以上定义,下列属于补偿贸易的一项是( )。

A.某企业以租赁方式从外国某机构引进大型生产设备,并约定企业每年定期向外国机构支付租金,租赁满20年后,该设备自动归该企业所有
B.某企业向我国某外资企业引进先进生产技术,以投产后生产的部分商品抵偿技术使用费
C.某外国企业向我国某企业提供先进的生产加工设备,并定期按一定比例分红,同时将生产出的部分产品交由外国企业在海外经销
D.某外国机构向我国某企业提供某项专利使用权,生产出的部分专利产品归外国机构所有

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 补偿贸易本质上就是以物易物,贸易双方是单纯的买卖关系。A项实际为融资租赁,并不存在引进方因产品抵偿货款的情况。B项中的情况并不是“一种利用外资的形式”,因为买卖双方都为国内企业,外资企业只是资本来源于国外,但本质上仍属于本国的法人。C项外国企业与我国企业间不是简单的买卖关系,外国企业提供的加工设备实际上是一项资本,它以该项资本定期分红,并负责海外销售,这是一种中外合作经营的形式。因此A、B、C三项都不是补偿贸易。只有D项中企业将生产出的产品“无偿”转让给外国企业,以抵偿专利使用费,符合定义内容,因此是一种补偿贸易。故答案为D。

阅读理解
   A Chinese couple forced their 4- year- old son to run naked (裸体的)during a snowstorm with the temperature dipping to -13℃ in New York, where they were enjoying a holiday.
The boy's father calls himself "Eagle Dad". He says he follows the parenting style of eagles, which are known to push their babies off cliffs(悬崖)so that they learn to fly by themselves.
Different people have different ideas about it. Some people think it is proper to do like "Eagle Dad". The 4- year- old boy, Duoduo, was weak since he was born, so his father tried to help him train to keep strong. But others disagree, they think we should concentrate more on the best ways to teach children in these fast changing times.
Different families use different methods to teach children, but all of them should be allowed by the law. Parents should pay full attention to children's physical and metal conditions, and make sure the ways can help their children think and act positively.
As long as parents know this, they can use different methods to educate children. Every child has different character. Some children grow up to be success under the guidance of (在......指引下)"eagle dads" or "tiger moms". Others are also successful growing up under more considerate elders.
小题1:Duoduo was made to     on a snowy day.
A.stay at homeB.exerciseC.jump from a cliffD.go to school
小题2:Duoduo's father was inspired by     .
A.the ways eagles train their babiesB.how eagles feed their babies
C.how baby eagles fell from the cliffsD.the place where eagles live
小题3: The third paragraph mainly tells us      .
A.the best way to train childrenB.Duoduo was weak when he was born
C.modern society has influenced on childrenD.two different opinions to the event
小题4:The writer thought parents should     .
A.be strict with childrenB.be kind to children
C.choose proper ways to educate childrenD.tell children to obey the laws
小题5: Which of the following is WRONG?
A.The event happened in America.B.Duoduo was only four years old.
C.The writer didn't agree "eagle dad’s” educating method.
D.Different children have different characters.
判断题