问题 问答题 简答题

简述价值形式发展的四个阶段。

答案

参考答案:

货币出现以后,一切商品的价值都用货币来表现,这是价值形式长期发展的结果。与商品交换的发展相适应,价值形式的发展经历了四个阶段:

第一阶段,是简单的或偶然的价值形式,即一种商品的价值偶然地、简单地表现在与它相交换的另一种商品上。

第二阶段,是总和的或扩大的价值形式,即一种商品的价值表现在与它相交换的一系列商品上。

第三阶段,是一般价值形式,即一切商品的价值,都统一地表现在从商品世界分离出来充当一般等价物

第四阶段,是货币形式,即当一种商品固定地起一般等价物作用时,这种商品就成了货币商品;这种价值形式就是货币形式。

阅读理解

We’re so well educated – but we’re useless students who have lost the ability to do anything practical. The only thing we’ve mastered is consumption(消费).

Large numbers of students have entered higher education in the past 10 years, but despite being the most educated generation in history, it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.

Looking back on my first couple of weeks of living in student halls, I consider myself lucky to still be alive. Unfamiliar to fresher’s, there are many hidden dangers in the dirty corners of students accommodation.

I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and lots of cases of food – poisoning, probably from dirty kitchen counters. Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation, I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic (居家的) skills I missed out in my modem education.

In 2006 and 2010, the charming educationist Sir Ken Robinson gave two very amusing talks in which he discussed the importance of creativity in education. Robinson’s main viewpoint is that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents. I would like to go a step further and propose that besides our talents, the system takes away what used to be passed from generation to generation – a working knowledge of basic life skills.

Today’s graduates may have earned themselves honor in history, law or economies, but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books, or fixing a hole in their on – trend clothes, they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.

Since the invention of the internet, it has never been easier for people to access information, but our highly specialized education has made us more one – sided than ever.

I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education, before the current lack leads to serious accidents in student halls.

小题1:People call us useless students for the reason that         .

A.what we’ve learned is beyond consumption

B.we are educated generation

C.we’ve entered higher education

D.our living skills are so poor小题2:Which is NOT the incidents the writer had during the first few weeks in student halls?

A.He was seriously burnt by boiled eggs.

B.He was accidentally poisoned by food.

C.He damaged his clothes while ironing.

D.He was severely beaten by fresher.小题3:According to Robinson’s opinion, our current education        .

A.focuses on the importance if creativity

B.dislocates people from their natural talents

C.has equipped students with basic life skills

D.has followed the convention properly

单项选择题