问题 问答题

(2011年)   三、(本题22分)   案情:2010年10月2日午夜,A市某区公安人员在辖区内巡逻时,发现路边停靠的一辆轿车内坐着三个年轻人(朱某、尤某、何某)行迹可疑,即上前盘查。经查,在该车后备箱中发现盗窃机动车工具,遂将三人带回区公安分局进一步审查。案件侦查终结后,区检察院向区法院提起公诉。   (证据)朱某——在侦查中供称,其作案方式是3人乘坐尤某的汽车在街上寻找作案目标,确定目标后由朱某、何某下车盗窃,得手后共同分赃。作案过程由尤某策划、指挥。在法庭调查中承认起诉书指控的犯罪事实,但声称在侦查中被刑讯受伤。   尤某——在侦查中与朱某供述基本相同,但不承认作案由自己策划、指挥。在法庭调查中翻供,不承认参与盗窃机动车的犯罪,声称对朱某盗窃机动车毫不知情,并声称在侦查中被刑讯受伤。   何某——始终否认参与犯罪。声称被抓获当天从C市老家来A市玩,与原先偶然认识的朱某、尤某一起吃完晚饭后坐在车里闲聊,才被公安机关抓获。声称以前从没有与A市的朱某、尤某共同盗窃,并声称在侦查中被刑讯受伤。   公安机关——在朱某、尤某供述的十几起案件中核实认定了A市发生的3起案件,并依循线索找到被害人,取得当初报案材料和被害人陈述。调取到某一案发地录像,显示朱某、尤某盗窃汽车经过。根据朱某、尤某在侦查阶段的供述,认定何某在2010年3月19日参与一起盗窃机动车案件。   何某辩护人——称在案卷材料中看到朱某、尤某、何某受伤后包有纱布的照片,并提供4份书面材料:(1)何某父亲的书面证言:2010年3月19日前后,何某因打架被当地公安机关告知在家等候处理,不得外出。何某未离开C市;(2)2010年4月5日,公安机关发出的行政处罚通知书;(3)C市某机关工作人员赵某的书面证言:2010年3月19日案发前后,经常与何某在一起打牌,何某随叫随到,期间未离开C市;(4)何某女友范某的书面证言:2010年3月期间,何某一直在家,偶尔与朋友打牌,未离开C市。   (法庭审判)庭审中,3名被告人均称受到侦查人员刑讯。辩护人提出,在案卷材料中看到朱某、尤某、何某受伤后包有纱布的照片,被告人供述系通过刑讯逼供取得,属于非法证据,应当予以排除,要求法庭调查。公诉人反驳,被告人受伤系因抓捕时3人有逃跑和反抗行为造成,与讯问无关,但未提供相关证据证明。法庭认为,辩护人意见没有足够根据,即开始对案件进行实体审理。   法庭调查中,根据朱某供述,认定尤某为策划、指挥者,系主犯。   审理中,何某辩护人向法庭提供了证明何某没有作案时间的4份书面材料。法庭认为,公诉方提供的有罪证据确实充分,辩护人提供的材料不足以充分证明何某在案发时没有来过A市,且材料不具有关联性,不予采纳。   最后,法院采纳在侦查中朱某、尤某的供述笔录、被害人陈述、报案材料、监控录像作为定案根据,认定尤某、朱某、何某构成盗窃罪(尤某为主犯),分别判处有期徒刑9年、5年和3年。   问题:

如法院对证据合法性有疑问,应当如何进行调查?

答案

参考答案:根据《关于办理刑事案件排除非法证据若干问题的规定》,法庭应进行如下调查:(1)应要求公诉人向法庭提供讯问笔录、原始的讯问过程录音录像或者其他证据,提请法庭通知讯问时其他在场人员或者其他证人出庭作证。(2)仍不能排除刑讯逼供嫌疑的,公诉人应提请法庭通知本案讯问人员出庭作证。(3)公诉人当庭不能举证的,可以建议延期审理。(4)控辩双方可以就被告人供述的合法性进行质证、辩论。(5)对被告人供述的合法性,如果公诉人不提供证据加以证明,或者已提供的证据不够确实、充分的,该供述不能作为定案根据。

阅读理解

When I was growing up, 16 was always a magical age, a symbol of maturity, responsibility and of course more independence and freedom.  I sat through the hours of Driver’s Ed classes eager to get out on the road. I couldn’t wait to get my driver’s license.

But it’s a different story for today’s teens. In January, the U.S. Department Transportation released 2012 data that showed only 30.7 percent of U.S. teens got their license at age 16, Twenty years before, that number was almost 45 percent.

There are numbers of reasons for the fall – off. The growing responsibilities like paying for insurance and high gas prices discourage teens from getting behind the wheel. Plus, many teens today are so busy with homework, endless hours of activities and part-time jobs, that finding the time for Driver’s Ed classes may be more difficult that ever.

In addition, many states have raised the driving age, or restricted when teens can drive and who they can have in the car. Parents may also be making their own personal restrictions until they feel their teens are responsible enough to drive safely.

Driving is part of the American culture, but it’s not the central focus like it was 25 years ago. They have so many other things to do now. One of the more interesting factors delaying teens driving might be the change of their social life. Today, teens need to look no further than Face book or other social networking sites to connect with their friends. There is simply less need, maybe less desire, to be able to grab the keys and go.

Michelle Wei got her license as a senior in high school because her digital social life made it easy not to drive. “If I couldn’t get a ride to see my friend who lives a town over,” the 19-year-old said, “I could talk on IM or Skype.”

Research has shown that these online relationships can lead to higher quality friendships, so it isn’t necessarily a bad thing. However, it’s important to find a balance. If old face-to-face friendships are good, why not drive to find them?

小题1:We can infer from the first paragraph that _______ .

A.Driver’s Ed classes allowed teens to know what maturity was

B.getting a driving license at 16 was a must for American teens

C.16 was considered an age when one could get his driver’s license

D.teens could drive on the road without taking Driver’s Ed classes小题2:What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Desire to drive on the road declines among American teens.

B.Getting a license costs much more than ever before.

C.Social networking sites are changing the life of American teens.

D.American teens are becoming more responsible than ever.小题3:Michelle’s Wei’s example is used to explain ________.

A.why American teens are crazy about digital social life

B.what social networking websites are bringing to American teens

C.to what degree the Internet is affecting the American car culture

D.what the Internet does to help teens to get a driving license小题4: The last paragraph is reminding the readers that _______ .

A.the Internet has a bad effect on the teen’s social life

B.teens should keep a balance in choosing their lifestyle

C.actual contacts can be replaced by talking on line

D.face-to-face friendship is always the best choice

单项选择题