问题 单项选择题

(三)阅读下文,回答下 * * 题。

司马迁以孔子之后的文化领袖自许,决心写出胜过《春秋》的《史记》,他并未狂言欺世。论《史记》的成就,不管从中国历史长期已行的实践性,或从集文化之大成的广博性和从领风气之先的进步性哪一个方面而言,较其前人,都是后来居上之佼佼者。如以实践而论,中国封建社会几千年行之有效的外儒内法的政体,并非是孔子思想的体现,实则以司马迁崇儒而不弃法的思想所构建;上层文化领域内百家竞流的实际,也非孔子一家的独行,而是司马迁“整齐百家”的再现。论其文化知识面的广博,李长之先生誉司马迁为“百科全书”式的人物,其巨著《史记》当然也就是“百科全书”类的宝藏了。《史记》除了囊括孔子所致力于诗、书、礼、乐之外,又融会百家学说于一炉,包括政治、经济、军事、教育、民族、民俗,特别还有天文、地理、医学、科技等;而且并非停留于孔子“述而不作”的整理介绍阶段,力求做到“通古今之变”的论述,让人们“原始察终”充分认识其历史源流的发展变化。论其文化思想的进步性,且不必详列对各科文化的卓识远见,仅就政治上不提倡“克己复礼”,而在总结“承敝通变”的基础上大力颂扬革新进步;经济上不重本抑末,而提倡创造财富发展商品经济;在国家的统一上,不囿于“华夏之分”的狭隘圈子,而提倡华夏各民族都是黄帝子孙的诸民族大一统的崇高思想;对外不是闭关自守,自我独尊,而是竭力介绍域外物产,让人放眼更广阔的天地。诸如这些思想认识,不仅在两千多年以前是十分杰出、领先的,即如在两千年以后的今天,亦是闪闪发光,仍具有相当生命力的。所以,我们完全可以说,司马迁是位当之无愧的华夏文化巨人,其文化思想精髓,也是中 * * 文化精神的真正代表。

(董继昌《司马迁与华夏文化丛书·序》)

按照本文的逻辑顺序在文中找出关键性的几个词语()。

A.实践性、广博性、进步性

B.述而不作、通古今之变、原始察终

C.外儒内法、克己复礼、承敝通变

D.狂言欺世、华夏之分、闭关自守

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

前面的句子“不管从中国历史长期已行的实践性,或从集文化之大成的广博性和从领风气之先的进步性哪一个方面而言”是总领全文的提示,后面是具体地论述“实践性”、“广博性”、“进步性”。

阅读理解

Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me introduce some to you.

Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.

Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when reaches for it.

A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition.

A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.

There are many other expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be?

小题1:Americans like ________ best as pets.

A.dogs

B.pigs

C.cats

D.mice小题2:The canary is a kind of ________.

A.dog

B.cat

C.bird

D.fish小题3: If you have much money, we can call you ________.

A.a fat cat

B.a happy cat

C.a thin cat

D.a sad cat小题4:If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say _________.

A.he plays cat and mouse with someone

B.he looks like the cat that ate the canary

C.he is a lazy cat

D.he has dragged in something小题5:The passage introduces us ________ expressions about cat.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

判断题