问题 问答题 简答题

中国课程教材改革的成就与问题

答案

参考答案:

成就:(1)在课程行政管理体制上开始打破“集权制”的绝对支配地位,力求把“集权制”与“分权制”两种体制的优势整合起来。(2)在课程目标、内容、组织、结构等方面大胆借鉴国际上的先进经验,敢于突破以往课程教材改革中的禁区。

问题:(1)理论基础薄弱;(2)课程改革的价值观念有待于与国际接轨;(3)把课程改革局限于改教材;(4)课程行政管理上对“校本课程开发”重视不够。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers, or to the

Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed

senses. Drops in air pressure (压力) produce an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are

good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field

mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.

     Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many

ways. For example, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread.

Other birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won't get another chance

for an hour or two. Birds also seek safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds settling in trees

or gathering together on a wire close to a building. Pre-storm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds

have difficulty flying.

     It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in the

spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may

be flying ahead of a storm.

     By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind

of weather.

1. The word "indicators" in paragraph 1 probably means _____.

A. maps

B. services

C. signs

D. stations

2. There will be a storm if birds _____. 

A. make more noise than usual

B. fly in different directions

C. come down from tall trees

D. share a piece of bread

3. How can birds sense the coming of a storm? 

A. By feeling a drop in air temperature.

B. By noticing the change of wind directions.

C. By feeling a drop in air pressure.

D. By noticing the movements of other animals.

4. The best title for the text would be _____. 

A. Signs of a Storm

B. Drops in Air Pressure

C. Animals'Sharp Senses

D. Nature's Weather Signs

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