问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Read the three postcards and answer the following questions.

Dear Mum and Dad,

     This is not my dream holiday. The weather's awful. I'm sitting in our hotel room and it's rairung quite

hard outside. All the other people in our group are playing cards or sitting miserably under the umbrellas

near the pool.

     In fact,everything's quite miserable here. I can't wait to get home.

                                                                                                                                             Love,

                                                                                                                                                P

Mr ard Mrs Davies

41 Hart Road

Oxford

     Hi! This is great. We're having a really good time.We're staying in a comfortable small hotel in the

mountains.Right now the sun is shining warmly it's about 23℃ today.I have skiing lessons every morning

and then I practise on the slopes every afternoon. I'm getting quite good. See you soon !

                                                                                                                                               Sam

Anna Richards

28 Homefield Avenue

London SW28 4RT

England

Dear Mum,

      The summer camp is going badly.I'm writing this in my tent and it's raining again. Water is coming

through the tent. Everything's wet. The food is terrible. I'm hungry all the time-and I don't like any of the

other children here. Please send me some money immediately.I want to go home.

                                                                                                                                        Love ,

                                                                                                                                        Terry

Mrs Rachel Duffy

158 Museum Street

Edinburgh

Scotland

1. Only one writer really is having a great time,which one? Writer l,2 or 3.

____________________________________________________

2. Whom did P send the postcard to?

____________________________________________________

3. Where does Sam come from?

____________________________________________________

4. What does Sam do every morning?

____________________________________________________

5. Of the three who needed money most?

____________________________________________________

答案

1. 2  2. Mr and Mrs Davies.  3. England( London,England). 

4. He has skiing lessons.  5. Terry.

(答案不唯一)

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文章,完成文后各题

郑板桥是“扬州八怪”中的杰出代表。也许是因为他在绘画和书法方面的成就太大的缘故吧,一般的读者对他的诗却接触不多,知之甚少。其实,郑板桥的诗写得很有特色:直摅血性,不同流俗,格调高远,字养生民。人们把他的诗与绘画、书法一起誉为“三绝”。

凡是那些有突出成就的诗人,都在继承和创新上狠下功夫,我们不妨看看郑板桥在这两方面是怎样努力的。郑板桥曾说:“汉魏六朝、三唐、两宋诗人,家家都学,便是蠢才。”他认为学习前人的诗,应该“求精不求多”,他主张“诗学三人,老瞄与焉;少陵为后,姬旦为先。”这里所说的老瞄、少陵和姬旦,分别是指曹操、杜甫和周公,据传《诗经》里有些诗歌为周公所作,因此,向姬旦学习也可以理解为向《诗经》学习。从郑板桥所写的诗来看,受曹操、杜甫和《诗经》的影响是很明显的,郑板桥又特别推崇杜甫,他说:“少陵诗高绝千古”,“一首可值千金”,“是《左传》,是《史记》,似《庄子》、《离骚》、而六朝香艳,亦时用之以为奴隶。大哉杜诗,其无所不包括乎!”他把杜甫当成终身学习的对象,对他的古体诗情有独钟。郑板桥深深认识到,要写出自己的个性,必须要创新,因此,他不受自己所处的那个时代的陈腐诗风的束缚,要“自写性情,不拘一格”,要做“主子文章”,这便形成了郑诗的独特风格,奠定了他在清新中的地位。

郑板桥写诗,坚持沉著痛快,泼辣尖锐,以反映劳动人民疾苦为已任的原则,反对写“逐光景,慕颜色,嗟困穷,伤老大”,这些无关紧要的内容,认为写这样的诗对社稷生民没有用处,宁肯终岁不作,也不为一字苟吟。

郑板桥是个现实主义诗人。他敢于直面人生,揭露尖锐的社会矛盾,为受苦受难的劳动人民鼓与呼。

小题1:郑板桥说“汉魏六朝、三唐、两宋诗人,家家都学,便是蠢学”是表明了他的诗学观点□□□□□□□□□□□(按空格数答)。

小题2:郑板桥认为学诗要“诗学三人,老瞒与焉,少陵为后,姬旦为先”是因为这三人的诗有一个共同特点,那就是(用文中原句摘要回答)□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□。

小题3:郑板桥评价杜甫的诗“是《左传》,是《史记》,似《庄子》、《离骚》,而六朝香艳,亦时用之以为奴隶,”是说明杜诗的什么特点的,请简要概括(50字以内)

答:□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□

小题4:郑板桥之所以反对写“逐光景,慕颜色,嗟困穷,伤老大”的文风,是因为他要坚持以□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□为内容的诗歌创作。

单项选择题