问题 问答题

简述法律推理的基本原则和方法。

答案

参考答案:法律推理是一种创造性的法律实践活动。这种创造性的法律实践活动应以保护公民权利为基本原则,以这 种价值为基础的推理可被称为权利推理。(1)法律推理要发现和扩充权利。法律推理应当根据社会经济、政 治和文化发展水平,依照法律精神、法律逻辑和法律经验来发现、拾取和确认很多没有被入账、被遗漏的权利。(2)法律推理要实行自由推定-法不禁止即自由的推定。(3)法律推理体现保护社会弱者的原则,以有效保护弱者的合法利益。(4)法律推理应当采取无罪推定的原则。

阅读理解

Jack is a twenty-year-old young man.Two years ago,when he finished middle school,he found work in a shop.Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep.His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with him.

One day,on his way home,he met Mary.They were both happy.He asked the girl to his house,she agreed happily.He bought some fruit and drinks for her.And they talked about their school,teachers, and their future.They talked for a long time.

“Have a look at your watch,please,”said the girl.“What time is now?”

“Sorry,something is wrong with my watch,”said Jack.“Where’s yours?”

“I left it at home.”

Jack thought for a moment and found a way.He began to stamp his foot on the floor,“bang!bang!bang!”

The sound woke his grandma up.The old woman shouted downstairs,“It’s twelve o’clock in the night,Jack.Why are you still jumping upstairs?”

小题1:Jack was      when he finished middle school.

A.sixteen         B.eighteen        C.twenty    

小题2:The old woman is satisfied with Jack because     .

A.he’s her grandson             B.he can keep quiet

C.he gets up early

小题3:From the story,we can know that Mary is Jack’s     .

A.classmate      B.colleague        C.aunt

小题4:The underlined word“stamp”in the story means      in Chinese.

A.盖印          B.跺             C.贴邮票

小题5:Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order(为了)     .

A.to make his grandma angry

B.that his grandma was going to tell him the time

C.that his grandma was going to buy him a watch

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