相对主义作为一种历史悠久的哲学学说以拒斥确定性为其基本理论特_爱下问搜题

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问题单项选择题

相对主义作为一种历史悠久的哲学学说以拒斥确定性为其基本理论特色。表现在本体论上，它否认存在永恒的、超历史的“本体”；表现在认识论上，它否认存在绝对真理和可独立存在的“最终语汇”；表现在价值论上，它否认存在终极的、确定的价值原则。当代相对主义融合了后现代主义的某些因素，对于历史上的相对主义有所发展，但从根本上说，其基本价值立场并无改变，它反对思维上的一元性、封闭性和独断性，否定同一性，强调“差异性”，要求理论思维从一元走向多元，从封闭走向开放，从独断走向宽容，从单调走向杂色。下列关于这段话内容的理解，错误的一项是()。

A．相对主义的基本理论特色是拒斥确定性

B．在本体论意义上，相对主义否认终极的、确定的价值原则

C．当代相对主义与历史上的相对主义的基本价值立场是一致的

D．当代相对主义和历史上的各种相对主义都否定“同一性”，强调“差异性”

答案

参考答案：B

解析：一道典型的细节推断题。A、C、D项都能在原文段中找到出处，为正确项。B项错误，原文说的是“表现在价值论上，相对主义否认存在终极的、确定的价值原则。”故本题选B。

完形填空

One day a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a   21   bill. He asked, “Who would like this $20 bill ? ” Hands were   22  . Then he said, “I am going to give this $20 to one of you, but first let me do this.” He began to crumple（弄皱）the   23 . He then asked the audience, “   24  still wants it ?” Still the hands went  25 in the air.
“ What   26  I do this? ” He asked, and he  27  it on the ground, and started to step on it. He 28 it up. Now the bill was  29  and crumpled. “ Now who still wants it?” Still the hands went up.
“My friends,” He continued, “You have all  30   a good lesson . No matter   31  I did to the money, you still wanted it because the bill did not lose its  32 . It was still worth $20. Many times in our   33 , we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on, because we sometimes 34  wrong decisions, or we may   35  with something we do not   36 .When that happens, we feel depressed and think we are   37 . But in fact no matter what has happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value. The worth of our life comes not   38  what we do or whom we know, but in who we are! Don’t forget ‘the worth of a thing does not depend on its outside   39  , but on its inner value.’ This is the   40  of life.

问答题简答题

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