问题 单项选择题

某建筑工程建筑面积200000m2,混凝土现浇结构,泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩基础,地下2层、地上12层,基础埋深12m,该工程位于繁华市区,施工场地狭小。工程所在地区地势北高南低,施工单位的降水方案计划在基坑南边布置单排轻型井点。基础开挖到设计标高后,施工单位和监理单位对基坑进行验槽,并对基底进行了钎探,发现地基东南角有约350m2软土区,监理工程师随即指令施工单位进行换填处理。后在施工过程中发生泥浆护壁灌注桩坍孔。

土方施工中,按开挖的难易程度,将土质分为八类,其中属于三类土的是( )。

A.松软土

B.坚土

C.普通土

D.坚石

答案

参考答案:B

完形填空

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was   36   much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.

One Sunday afternoon, I was   37  with friends about animals. I said the whale(鲸鱼)was  __38  a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a   39  over to help settle the matter. I knew I was  40 , so I was looking forward to the teacher  41   I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her   42 the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s   43  .

You could have knocked me over with a feather. My   44   was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too  45 to speak. I still knew I was right, which   __46  the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong,   47  she was completely ignorant(无知的) about something I thought was   48   knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone   49   her and no one else thought she could be wrong.

__50  that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This   51  shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up.   52   I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“   53  silly.” From that point on, I had no  54__ for authority(权威). To earn my respect, you have to be smart or  55   . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.

36. A. as  B. so       C. too          D. very

37. A. meeting       B. working     C. arguing      D. staying

38. A. about    B. like         C. beside      D. above

39. A. professor     B. biologist     C. librarian     D. teacher

40. A. clever   B. fight       C. creative    D. silly

41. A. proving       B. finding       C. promising   D. hoping

42. A. how     B. why        C. if      D. when

43. A. doubt   B. silence       C. regret  D. hesitation

44. A. heart    B. mind   C. pride   D. feeling

45. A. foolish  B. anxious      C. serious       D. astonished

46. A. meant   B. suggested   C. admitted     D. concluded

47. A. and         B. but     C. for           D. or

48. A. special  B. normal       C. regular       D. common

49. A. pleased B. admired     C. believed     D. loved

50. A. Before  B. After   C. Until   D. Since

51. A. fairly    B. properly     C. nearly D. greatly

52. A. Whenever    B. Although    C. While D. Whether

53. A. I’m         B. that’s  C. he’s    D. you’re

54. A. idea      B. respect       C. choice D. question

55. A. energetic      B. patient       C. talented      D. diligent

多项选择题 案例分析题