问题 问答题

简述保险的基本原则。

答案

参考答案:

(A)保险利益原则。所谓保险利益,是指投保人对投保标的具有法律上承认的利益,它体现了投保人或被保险人与投保标的之间的利害关系。 

(B)最大诚信原则。最大诚信原则即通常所说的诚实信用原则。在保险合同关系中,对当事人诚信要求程度远比一般民事活动要求严格,要求当事人具有“最大诚信”。 

(C)损失补偿原则。损失补偿原则.是指在财产保险中投保人通过购买保险,将其自身原来承担的特定风险转移给保险人来承担,当保险事故发生时,保险人给予被保险人的经济赔偿恰好填补被保险人因遭受保险事故所造成的经济损失。 

(D)近因原则。保险中的近因是指引发保险事故发生的主要原因,即在保险事故发生过程中起着主导或者支配作用的因素。近因原则规定,只有当承保风险是损失发生的近因时,保险人才会承担赔偿责任。近因原则要求从保险事故中找出主要原因,从而确定造成损失的直接原因,进一步确定保险人的赔偿责任。 

阅读理解

Do you know mulch? Mulch is a protective cover of material that is spread on top of soil. It is usually made out of organic material, like crop waste. Farmers may keep the remains of corn or other crops on top of the soil. This creates mulch on the soil surface. The plant remains help protect the soil against wind and water damage. Mulching is one of the best things people can do for their plants. It also helps keep the soil from getting dry, and reduces the need for watering plants. It also limits temperature changes in the soil. And it stops unwanted plants, or weeds, from growing.

Organic mulch improves the condition of soil. As the mulch breaks down, it provides material which keeps the soil from getting hard. This improves the growth of roots and increases the movement of water through the soil. It also improves the ability of the soil to hold water. Organic mulch contains nutrients for plants. It also provides good environment for earthworms and other helpful living things in the soil.

It is easy to find organic mulch materials. Cut-up leaves and small pieces of tree bark can be used. Grass cuttings are also a good mulch for plants. Mulch from news- papers works well in controlling weeds.

The best time to add mulch depends on your goal. Mulch provides a thick barrier between the soil and the air. This helps to reduce temperature changes in the soil. As a result, mulched soil will be cooler than other soil in the summer. In winter, the mulched soil may not freeze as deeply as other soil. The best time is after the ground has frozen, but before the coldest weather arrives. Spreading mulch before the ground has frozen may attract small animals searching for a warm place to spend the winter. Delaying the spreading should prevent this problem. The animals will probably find another place to live.

小题1:The author tells us the following EXCEPT ______.

A.what mulch is and its advantages

B.the best time to add mulch

C.the bad effects of mulch

D.what can be mulch on the soil surface小题2: The following can be used as organic materials to make mulch EXCEPT ______.

A.tree barks

B.plastic

C.grass cuttings

D.cut-up leaves小题3: The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that organic mulch can ______.

A.improve the condition of soil

B.improve the ability of the soil to hold water

C.provide a good environment for earthworms

D.improve the growth of roots and increase the movement of water through the soil小题4: From the last paragraph, we know ______.

A.the best time to add mulch is in spring and summer

B.the best time to add mulch is after the coldest weather arrives

C.the best time to add mulch is exactly the same time of each year

D.choosing the best time to add mulch can avoid attracting small animals

单项选择题