问题 单项选择题

各国对于发生在公海上的,被国际法认为是普遍管辖对象的特定的国际罪行或违反国际法的行为可以行使普遍管辖权,那么在下列行为中,不可以行使公海上普遍管辖权的行为是()

A.某国军舰被叛变的军官控制在公海和别国管辖范围之外的地方对海上行驶的其他船舶以及船舶上的任何财物实施暴力掠夺的行为

B.某国公民买下一艘船舶,驶至该国领海以外的公海区域在船舶上设立赌局,聚众赌博的行为

C.某国船舶未经允许在公海上播送旨在使其他公众可以收看或收听的无线电信息,并使得其他国家的正常的无线电讯号受到干扰的行为

D.某国公民利用船舶在海上非法贩运奴隶和毒品、麻醉品、精神调理物质的行为

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

各国对于下列罪行或非法行为享有公海上的普遍管辖权:

(1)海盗行为。包括私人船舶和飞机,被控制的民用船舶、飞机和军舰、政府船舶和飞机,只要其为私人目的,对另一船舶或飞机,或船舶飞机上的人和财物从事任何的非法暴力或扣留行为,或任何掠夺行为,均视为海盗行为。

(2)非法广播行为。任何船舶或设施违反无线电有关的国际章程在公海上播送旨在使公众收听或收看的无线电信息,干扰任何国家正常的无线电讯号的行为均为非法广播行为。

(3)贩运奴隶和贩运毒品的行为。对于在公海上贩运奴隶和麻醉品、精神调理物质的行为,各国均享有普遍管辖权。故A、C、D都是各国可以行行使普遍管辖权的行为,只有B项是本题答案。

阅读理解

In the tenth grade, I began volunteering at a vet hospital in order to get experience for what I thought would be my future job. As it turned out, the experience I got at the hospital taught me the opposite: my future was not in vet medicine. However, there is one particular Saturday morning that taught me something maybe more important.

The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and we often had people come in who could just only pay for the most basic treatments. This Saturday a man and his young son, who was probably about 7 years old, walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. I remember the cat had an eye infection (感染) but the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine in addition to the exam. When he asked where the nearest the animal shelter(庇护所) was, his son cried and started to argue with his father. Out of the blue, an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up, walked up to the counter, and told the man that she would pay for anything that he could not afford. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.

I had always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person, but it was only seen on TV or in movies. The woman in the vet’s office taught me that these things do happen in real life, and should happen more often. When I am hesitant (犹豫) to help someone who is in need, I remember that woman, and have the courage to do it. Sometimes other people follow.

小题1:Why did the writer work at the vet hospital?

A.He thought he would work there in the future.

B.He wanted to get some skills of treating animals.

C.He wanted to get some money for his schooling.

D.He wanted to get some experience for his future work.小题2:What is the most important according to the writer?

A.How to be a kind person who helps others.

B.The practical experience of the vet job.

C.How to deal with the owners of pets.

D.The knowledge of vet medicine.小题3:What does the underlined phrase “out of the blue”?

A.Out of order.

B.All of a sudden .

C.Now and then.

D.First of all.小题4:________ made the writer have the courage to help someone in need.

A.The officer

B.The boy

C.The woman

D.The father

选择题