问题 问答题

ABC会计师事务所承接了W公司2008年度财务报表审计业务,并委派C注册会计师任项目负责人。在对W公司因舞弊导致的财务报表重大错报风险进行识别、评估和应对时,请代C注册会计师做出正确的专业判断。
要求:
(1)列示C注册会计师针对W公司存在重大舞弊风险应实施的追加程序。
(2)若W公司舞弊涉及管理层,C注册会计师针对W公司管理层凌驾于控制之上的风险应实施的审计程序。

答案

参考答案:(1)注册会计师针对W公司存在重大舞弊风险应实施的追加程序:
①注册会计师应当针对评估的舞弊导致的财务报表层次重大错报风险确定总体应对措施;
②针对评估的舞弊导致的认定层次重大错报风险实施审计程序;
③针对管理层凌驾于控制之上的特别风险实施审计程序。
(2)管理层凌驾于控制之上的风险属于特别风险。注册会计师针对该特别风险应当实施的审计程序包括:
①测试日常会计核算过程中作出的会计分录以及为编制财务报表作出的调整分录是否适当;
②复核会计估计是否有失公允,从而可能产生舞弊导致的重大错报;
③对于注意到的、超出正常经营过程或基于对被审计单位及其环境的了解显得异常的重大交易,了解其商业理由的合理性。

解答题
单项选择题

In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care (1) their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who (2) with their parents (3) 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to take care of their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live (4) . What explains these differences in living arrangements (5) cultures Modernization theory (6) the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people (7) in (8) rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, (9) a p tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain (10) living arrangements. Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance (11) . (12) this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then (13) their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, (14) broader social changes brought (15) by industrialization and urbanization, have (16) the (17) .In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did-a figure that is still high (18) U.S. standards, but which has been (19) steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are (20) : the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.

16()

A.undermined

B.decreased

C.diminished

D.defeated