问题 问答题 论述题

辨析题:“美德即知识”。

答案

参考答案:

这是苏格拉底伦理学的最重要的命题,在他看来,人的行为之善恶,主要取决于他是否具有善的知识。而善本身乃是完全的绝对的善,它不包含任何恶的因素,人只要知道什么是善、就能做出善的道德行为,“没有人是故意作恶的”,作恶是由于对善的无知。知识包括了一切的善,美德即关于善的知识。这个命题把道德问题与哲学认识论联系起来,开创了理性主义伦理学的先河,但他把道德仅仅归结为一种理性认识是片面的。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Top student Lin Yijian had a problem recently. The 14-year-old boy from Xiamen used to get marks

of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points) on his math tests. But during last semester's final exams,

his math score was only 90 points.

     It was a shock. "I didn't know what happened,"said Lin, who kept feeling nervous and frustrated (沮丧

的)about math during the following month..

     Like Lin, many of us have setbacks (挫折) in life. What would you do to deal with these setbacks?

Would you just let them be and give up?

     Lin chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now

gets marks between 100 and110 points on his math tests. Although he still isn't at his original (原来的) level,

Lin doesn't panic anymore.

     "Don't be scared by setbacks," he said. "You will beat it."

     Chen Xingzhu in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good at doing sit-ups (仰卧

起坐), which is necessary for the coming high school PE entrance exam (体育中考). One has to do at least

35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chen's classmates can do 40. However, Chen could only do

20.

     Feeling worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school.

Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute.

     "I finally found what made me slow through continuous (持续的) practice and then improved little by

little," said Chen. "I believe next month I will be able to do 40!"

1. What problem did Lin YIjian have recently?

A. He used to get high marks.

B. He did well in math.

C. He did not so well asbofore in math.

D. He had no time to study math.

2. According to the passage, which is NOT true among the following statements?

A. Lin chose to face his problems.

B. His parents and teachers also helped him.

C. After some hard work, he now gets marks over 110 points.

D. Lin faced his problems instead of giving up.

3. What problems does Chen Xingzhu have according to the passage?

A. He is also not good at math.

B. He is also not good at PE.

C. He is also not good at sit-ups.

D. He is also not good at PE entrance exam.

5. How long did Chen do sit-ups every day after school?

A. For an hour.

B. For half and an hour.

C. For many hours.

D. For half an hour.

填空题