问题 问答题

简述人口因素对国际经营产生的影响。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1) 东道国的人口数量与增长速度,决定着东道国市场容量的大小。在人均收入相同的情况下,东道国的人口越多,人口增长率越高,市场前景就会越大。 (2) 本国人口数量的多少,影响着本国企业的国际经营行为,若本国的人口数量少,则本国企业一定要致力于开拓国际市场,反之则可依赖国内市场生存。本国人口多的企业在推出新产品时,往往先在国内市场试销,待产品成熟后再销往国外,直至在国外生产。而本国人口少的企业则会在国内和国外同时销售,并在国外投资生产。 (3) 东道国人口密度地理分布影响国际经营的厂址选择、工地使用、仓储方式和营销手段等。 (4) 东道国人口中的年龄结构影响国际经营中的市场需求结构。因为不同年龄阶段的人,对特定商品的需求量是不同的,进而影响国际企业在该国经营商品的市场需求潜力。 (5) 东道国人口的密度影响东道国人们的消费和其他生活方式,进而影响国际经营中的产品、技术等决策。

单项选择题
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     Leading investors have joined the growing chorus of concern about governments and companies

rushing into producing biofuels as a solution for global warming, saying that many involved in the sector

could be jeopardizing future profits if they do not consider the longterm impact of what they are doing

carefully.

     It is essential to build sustainability criteria into the supply chain of any green fuel project in order to

ensure that there is no adverse effect on the surrounding environment and social structures.The report

produced by the investors expresses concern that many companies may not be fully aware of the potential pitfalls in the biofuel sector.

     Production of corn and soya beans has increased dramatically in the last years as an ecofriendly

alternative to fossil fuels but environmental and human rights campaigners are worried that this will lead to

destruction of rain forests.Food prices could also go up as there is increased competition for crops as both foodstuffs and sources of fuel.Last week, the UN warned that biofuels could have dangerous side effects

and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land converted to grow biofuels does not damage

the environment or cause civil unrest.There is already great concern about palm oil, which is used in many

foods in addition to being an important biofuel, as rain forests are being cleared in some countries and

people driven from their homes to create palm oil plantations.

     An analyst and author of the investors'report says that biofuels are not a cure for climate change but

they can play their part as long as governments and companies manage the social and enviromental

impacts thoroughly.There should also be greater measures taken to increase efficiency and to reduce

demand.

1. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Worries about Global Warming

B. Our World Is Going Green

C. Biofuel and Environment

D. New Energy Resource-Biofuels

2. In the first paragraph there is a concern that________.

A. biofuel industry isn't booming

B. the quality of biofuels hasn't improved

C. biofuels aren't a way for global warming

D. biofuel producers may get less reward

3. As is suggested in the passage, some measures should he taken to________.

A. keep biofuel industry developing soundly

B. prevent biofuel industry developing slowly

C. make people realize climate change